After the annexation of the Kingdom of Holland by France during the Napoleonic Wars, Raffles had no choice but to leave the country
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← Thomas Stamford Raffles timeline
After the annexation of the Kingdom of Holland by France during the Napoleonic Wars, Raffles had no choice but to leave the country
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Captured 2026-08-22 from Wikipedia. The archived copy is preserved so this citation survives link rot.