A novel based on Raffles' life, and follows him from his birth to his death
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Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles was a British colonial official who served as the governor of the Dutch East Indies between 1811 and 1816 and lieutenant-governor of Bencoolen between 1818 and 1824. Raffles was involved in the capture of the Indonesian island of Java from the Dutch during the Napoleonic Wars. It was returned under the Anglo–Dutch Treaty of 1824. He also wrote The History of Jav…
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politics · British colonial official (1781–1826) · botanist · ornithologist · politician · traveler · botanical collector · abolitionist · scientific collector · colonial administrator · also Thomas Stamford Raffles, Stamford Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles, Stamford, Sir Raffles
Born 6 July 1781 · Died 5 July 1826 · Q130327
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A novel based on Raffles' life, and follows him from his birth to his death
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
But the actual whereabouts of his body was not known until 1914, when it was found in a vault
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Died 1826-07-05.
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Raffles drafted a series of administrative regulations for Singapore that aimed to govern Singapore in a fair manner, but also reflected his stance on various moral and social issues
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To secure British access along the Strait of Singapore and the nearby seas in the region, particularly the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea
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Describing the history of the island from ancient times
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Raffles wrote and published The History of Java, describing the history of the island from ancient times as well as its geography, flora, and fauna
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Raffles was created a Knight Bachelor by the Prince Regent George IV, whose daughter, Princess Charlotte, was particularly close to him
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Left again for England shortly before the island of Java was returned to control of the Netherlands following the Napoleonic Wars, under the terms of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
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After the annexation of the Kingdom of Holland by France during the Napoleonic Wars, Raffles had no choice but to leave the country
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Was sent to Penang Island in British Malaya, starting his long association with Southeast Asia
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The 23-year-old Raffles married Olivia Mariamne Devenish, a widow 10 years his senior, who was formerly married to Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt, an assistant surgeon in Madras, who had died in 1800
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It caused his family considerable hardship
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Born 1781-07-06.
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