Encyclopaedia Britannica: Joko Widodo | Biography & Facts
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Joko Widodo, often known mononymously as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician and businessman who served as the seventh president of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024. Previously a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), he was the country's first president not to emerge from the political or military elite. Before becoming president, he served as mayor of Surakarta from 2005 to 20…
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business · President of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024 · politician · entrepreneur · engineer · 7th President of Indonesia · also Joko Widodo, Mulyono, Jokowi, Widodo
Born 21 June 1961 · Q3318231
149 published statements · 0 followers
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Encyclopaedia Britannica: Joko Widodo | Biography & Facts
Published video “Dirgahayu Republik Indonesia. Merdeka! 🇮🇩”.
Published video “Dirgahayu RI ke-81! Terus berkarya demi Indonesia tangguh, berdaulat, dan unggul. #shorts”.
Published video “Turut berduka cita atas tragedi di NTT. Doa kami untuk para korban dan keluarga yang ditinggalkan.”.
“there will be no compromise on sovereignty”
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“there should be no discrimination against anyone”
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“ruf Amin would be his running mate. Mahfud had reportedly been preparing for the vice-presidential candidacy. Ma”
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ANTARA Foto: Joko Widodo asistió a la Sesión Anual de la Asamblea Consultiva Popular de la República de Indonesia
ANTARA Foto: Joko Widodo asistió a la Sesión Anual de la Asamblea Consultiva del Pueblo de la República de Indonesia
ANTARA Foto: Joko Widodo attended the Annual Session of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia
ANTARA Foto: Diplôme De Joko Widodo
Tempo.co English: Today's Top 3 News: Did Indonesia's UGM Rector Resign Over Jokowi's Diploma Ruling?
South China Morning Post: Showdown in Solo: the new front in Indonesia’s Jokowi-Megawati feud
Tempo.co English: Fact Check: Did Indonesia's UGM Rector Resign Over Jokowi's Diploma Ruling?
VOI.ID: Doctor Tifa Resigns from the Controversy over Jokowi's Degree, Choosing to Focus on Being a Researcher
Published video “Semoga rumah tangga yang dibangun menjadi rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah #shorts”.
Published video “Terimakasih untuk kedatangan dan doa yang terus menjadi energi baru untuk saya. #shorts”.
Published video “Innalillahi wa inna ilaihi rojiun #shorts”.
Published video “Terima kasih #shorts”.
Published video “Malam yang menyenangkan bersama cucu-cucu di Area Shaun The Sheep, Pakuwon Mall Solo Baru #shorts”.
Public attention spiked: 4,498 Wikipedia readers in one day, 6.8× the usual 658, with 2 article edits. Editors noted: script-assisted date audit and style fixes per MOS:NUM
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Public attention spiked: 4,498 Wikipedia readers in one day, 6.9× the usual 656, with 2 article edits. Editors noted: script-assisted date audit and style fixes per MOS:NUM
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Published video “Menikmati akhir pekan bersama Di Wedangan Bu Siti, Solo #shorts”.
Published video “Selamat Tahun Baru Islam 1 Muharram 1448 H #shorts”.
Published video “Selalu ada kebahagiaan sederhana saat beraktivitas bersama keluarga. #shorts”.
Published video “Pertandingan Timnas Indonesia melawan Oman”.
Published video “Selamat Hari Lahir Pancasila.”.
The Diplomat: Marcus Mietzner on Indonesia’s Decade of Jokowi
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Video of ex-Indonesian president Joko Widodo's visit to Tirumala Tirupati” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
FACTLY rated the claim “The viral video shows former Indonesian President Joko Widodo visiting the Tirumala Tirupati Temple in Andhra Pradesh.” FALSE.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
The Quint rated the claim “This video shows former Indonesian president Joko Widodo visiting the Tirumala temple.” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
“Saudara bekerja keras untuk PSI, saya pun akan bekerja keras untuk PSI. Saudara-saudara bekerja mati-matian untuk PSI, saya pun akan bekerja mati-matian untuk PSI! Saudara bekerja habis-habisan untuk PSI, saya pun akan bekerja habis-habisan untuk PSI! - Pidato Joko Widodo saat Rakernas Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI) di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan pada 31 Januari 2026.”
East Asia Forum: Stability a key legacy of Joko Widodo’s problematic presidency
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Joko Widodo gives away free bluetooth speakers.” Altered video.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Awarded Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of Palestine (2024).
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Yahoo Finance: Indonesian President Joko Widodo Warns of Money Laundering via Crypto and NFTs
Al Jazeera English: Indonesians vote for a new president as Joko Widodo era comes to an end
Al Jazeera English: Indonesia election 2024 updates: Voters decide on successor to Joko Widodo
Al Jazeera English: ‘Disappointed’: Indonesians reflect on legacy of departing Joko Widodo
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Indonesian President Joko Widodo calls for expulsion of Rohingya refugees” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Jokowi was later also accused of interfering in the 2024 Indonesian local elections because of controversies over candidate-age requirements, notably affecting his son Kaesang Pangarep, and over political support, notably affecting Anies Baswedan, a prominent critic of his administration.
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Although he was not running for a third term, Jokowi told media outlets that he would not be a neutral actor and that he would "meddle" in the 2024 presidential election.
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On 22 April 2024, after the Constitutional Court rejected all claims and disputes relating to the 2024 presidential election, the PDI-P Honorary Council declared that Jokowi and Gibran were no longer members of the party, confirming their break with PDI-P.
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Near the end of his second term, however, Jokowi's relationship with PDI-P deteriorated because he backed Prabowo in the 2024 presidential campaign rather than his own party's candidate, Ganjar Pranowo; Jokowi's eldest son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, also ran as Prabowo's vice-presidential candidate.
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On 12 February 2024, investigative journalist Dandhy Laksono released Dirty Vote, a documentary on YouTube alleging that Jokowi had used state funds to support Prabowo's campaign.
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AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Photo shows Indonesian President Joko Widodo visiting minister Luhut in hospital” Altered image.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Yahoo: Biden, Indonesia's Joko Widodo announce closer ties at White House meeting
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Indonesian President Joko Widodo delivering a speech in Mandarin” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Video shows late communist leader DN Aidit's son provoking Indonesian President Joko Widodo to eradicate Muslims” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Photo shows Indonesia President Joko Widodo holding portrait of presidential candidate Anies Baswedan” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Video of Australians rallying to support Indonesian President Joko Widodo” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Indonesian President Joko Widodo has been appointed new UN secretary-general” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
In October 2023, Constitutional Court chief justice Anwar Usman, Jokowi's brother-in-law, issued a ruling that created a loophole in the minimum age requirement for presidential and vice-presidential candidates, allowing Jokowi's son Gibran Rakabuming Raka to run as Prabowo's running mate in 2024.
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The Economist: Indonesia’s president, Joko Widodo, tells us why he’s swapping coal for batteries
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Indonesian President Joko Widodo is appointed to lead UN's crisis group” Missing context.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Yahoo Finance: China, Indonesia vow stronger ties as Xi Jinping and Joko Widodo hold 'kind and friendly' talks
Awarded Global Citizen Awards (2022).
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AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Indonesia Vice President Ma'ruf Amin said women to only pay with cards if President Joko Widodo has a third term” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
By April 2022, however, Jokowi had explicitly stated that he would not seek a third term and ordered his cabinet to stop publicly discussing either a term-limit extension or an election delay.
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Awarded Asia's Most Influential Indonesia (2021).
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While Wahyu withdrew his candidacy at Jokowi's request
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Ruled the internet blocks in Papua illegal
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Joko Widodo enacted the Omnibus Law (Job Creation Law), which requires palm oil entrepreneurs to support smallholder plantations in the name of social justice for poor communities, while also creating opportunities to le
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The DPR passed the Omnibus Law on Job Creation
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Several members of Widodo's family later entered politics, running in the 2020 local elections.
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Election won: 2019 general election.
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AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Indonesian police and military chiefs declaring support for President Joko Widodo in 2019 election” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “President Joko Widodo lost 2019 re-election bid because he failed to meet requirements in Indonesia's constitution” FALSE.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Indonesia's election commission chairman with President Joko Widodo in Saudi Arabia” FALSE.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Indonesian election fraud to help Joko Widodo” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
A number of prominent politicians began floating the idea of amending the constitution to allow Jokowi to seek a third term in 2024
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During a presidential debate with Prabowo Subianto, Jokowi sought to win public support by highlighting Prabowo's alleged ownership of approximately 120,000 hectares of land in Aceh
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“Joko Widodo (2019) cited in: "Jokowi Outlines Plans to Remake Indonesia: Interview Excerpts" in Bloomberg, 12 July 2019.”
“4,5 tahun saya difitnah, saya diam. Dijelek-jelekin, saya diam. Direndah-rendahkan, saya diam. Dihujat, dihina, saya diam. Tapi di Jogja ini saya sampaikan, saya akan lawan. Ingat, sekali lagi! Akan saya lawan. - Pidato Joko Widodo saat deklarasi dukungan dari Alumni Jogja SATUkan Indonesia di Stadion Kridosono, Kota Yogyakarta pada 23 Maret 2019.”
After his re-election in 2019, a number of prominent politicians began floating the idea of amending the constitution to allow Jokowi to seek a third term in 2024.
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Campaign: 2019 general election.
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Won Medal of Ghazi Amanullah (2018).
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“(menjawab pertanyaan mengapa Jokowi begitu intens ke Papua), Selandia Baru, Maret 2018, pertemuan dengan orang-orang Indonesia di Selandia Baru.”
Jokowi announced that he would run for re-election the following year
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Jokowi reported a net worth of Rp 50
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In a move intended to reduce imports, oil companies operating in Indonesia were ordered to sell their crude oil to state-owned Pertamina
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Its lowest level since the 1997 Asian financial crisis, and fell further to 16,700 in 2020
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Awarded Royal Order of the Seraphim (2017).
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Jokowi supported a controversial bill on mass organisations, which upon passing resulted in the disbandment of the Indonesian branch of Hizb ut-Tahrir
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Hari Mulyono reportedly died under unexplained circumstances
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Was tried in court and sentenced to three years in prison for defaming Joko Widodo
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Awarded Order of Timor-Leste (2016).
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The administration signed a tax amnesty law after a lengthy public debate and pushback, allowing wealthy Indonesians to declare previously unreported assets before the government tightened rules and oversight over import
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And 2019, respectively), and a granddaughter, two grandsons from Kahiyang (born in 2018, 2020 and 2022, respectively) and one granddaughter from Kaesang (born in 2024)
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The state budget allocated Rp 290 trillion (US$22 billion) to infrastructure, the largest such allocation in Indonesian history at the time
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But Jokowi said his government would not apologise to the victims of the mass purge
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Jokowi has six grandchildren: a grandson and a granddaughter from Gibran (born in 2016 and 2019, respectively), and a granddaughter, two grandsons from Kahiyang (born in 2018, 2020 and 2022, respectively) and one granddaughter from Kaesang (born in 2024).
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Awarded Family Order of Laila Utama (2015).
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It was decided to end the migration program to the Papuan provinces
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“Indonesia in the changing world: A conversation with President Joko Widodo of Indonesia. October 27, 2015”
Said he would not grant clemency for drug offenders sentenced to death, arguing Indonesia was in a state of emergency over drug-related crimes, citing statistics the Jakarta Globe reported to be faulty
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Election won: 2014 general election.
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“Kita semua adalah penyala harapan untuk Indonesia. Kekuatan kita adalah pada kerelaan. Anda rela bersatu padu, berdiri tegak, bekerja keras menyuarakan pesan tegas bahwa tidak ada yang tidak mungkin untuk perubahan.- Dalam Maklumat Jokowi-JK di Gelora Bung Karno, Senayan, Jakarta, Sabtu (5/7/2014).”
“We are waiting for you, to come to Indonesia, and we are waiting for you, to invest in Indonesia. - Penutup Pidato Joko Widodo di Forum KTT APEC Beijing 2014.”
Campaign: 2014 general election.
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“Bagi saya, ekonomi ditujukan untuk kemakmuran rakyat, ekonomi berdikari - Dalam Debat Capres tahap II di Hotel Gran Melia, Jakarta Selatan, Minggu (15/6/2014).”
“Kita memiliki kekayaan yang sangat luar biasa. Tetapi kita kedodoran di bidang yang namanya budaya kerja, etos kerja, karena memang itu tidak disiapkan sejak awal. Karena itu pembangunan sumber daya manusia adalah yang utama kita lakukan selama lima tahun ke depan- Dalam acara pemaparan visi-misi bidang ekonomi di Jakarta, Rabu, 4 Juni 2014 yang diadakan di Hotel Ritz Carlton, Jakarta.”
Career landmark: President of Indonesia (2014–2024).
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“Satu yang penting, revolusi mental dari negativisme menjadi positivisme," - [24 April 2014)”
“Demokrasi adalah mendengarkan suara rakyat dan melaksanakannya- Dalam debat kandidat Capres-Cawapres di Balai Sarbini, Jakarta. Senin, 9 Juni 2014.”
“Saya lahir di sini, besar di sini, dididik di sini, dan saya seutuhnya adalah Indonesia. Saya dan Pak JK siap memimpin Indonesia dan saya hanya tunduk kepada konstitusi dan kehendak rakyat Indonesia.- Dalam Debat Capres tahap II di Hotel Gran Melia, Jakarta Selatan, Minggu (15/6/2014).”
Jokowi was reported to the National Commission on Human Rights over the eviction of squatters near Pluit
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After declaring his intention to run in the Jakarta gubernatorial election, Jokowi faced a smear campaign
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Career landmark: Governor of Jakarta (2012–2014).
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Was re-elected for a second term, again with Hadi as his running mate
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And received a 'Changemakers Award' from Republika in 2010
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Surakarta also hosted the World Music Festival (Festival Musik Dunia/FMD) at the Fort Vastenburg complex near the city centre
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And Surakarta was later chosen to host the organisation's conference in October 2008
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Career landmark: Mayor of Surakarta (2005–2012).
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Jokowi contested the 2005 mayoral election in Surakarta with F
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“Joko Widodo: Thank you....I want to test my minister. Please answer the question...But don’t speak longer than my speech.”
“Joko Widodo: I want to test again my minister, foreign minister. Please answer.”
“Saya tidak peduli. Saya jalan terus. Yang penting saya akan menyelesaikan persoalan uji emisi sebelum bulan Agustus ini. Kemudian mengurus prinsipal dan brand Indonesianya. - Dalam Buku "JOKOWI Pemimpin Berjiwa Rocker" tentang kabar miring yang seorang pejabat penting meminta proyek Esemka dihentikan atau diproduksi hanya dengan mesin di bawah 1500 cc.”
“Ya kalau ada tulisan JKW kemudian diartikan milik saya ya senang banget saya, alhamdulillah, punya kapal. - komentarnya terkait ada kapal tambang nikel bernama "JKW Mahakam" dan "Dewi Iriana.”
“Saya akan kembali ke kota saya, Solo, sebagai rakyat biasa. Perkataan Joko Widodo dalam wawancara bersama The Economist.”
“Saya berperasaan, memang kelihatannya ada agenda besar politik. Di balik isu-isu ini ijazah palsu, isu pemakzulan.- menurutnya ada agenda politik yang sengaja dilakukan untuk menjatuhkan dirinya.”
“Menurut saya, PSI partai super TBK itu saya kira. Tapi dalam implementasi, dalam pelaksanaan seperti apa kan belum ya. Tapi paling tidak, partai super TBK sudah dipakai oleh PSI. - menurutnya PSI telah berupaya mewujudkan gagasan sebagai Partai Super Terbuka.”
“Kita ini berada di era sekarang ini digital economy (ekonomi digital). Kemudian kita akan masuk lagi ke era yang lebih baru lagi, yang namanya ekonomi kecerdasan, intelligence economy. - menurutnya Indonesia memasuki era baru yaitu ekonomi kecerdasan yang melibatkan Artificial Intelligence atau AI.”
“Saat saya di Papua, saya pengen sekali ke kabupaten yang namanya Nduga,”
“karena ada informasi yang datang ke saya,”
“Pak, Bapak datang ke Nduga. Bapak nanti akan kaget.”
“Trus saya minta, saya perintah[kan] saat itu,”
“Saya mau ke Nduga. Saya mau ke Kabupaten Nduga.”
“Oleh Kapolri, [dan] oleh panglima [TNI] saat itu saya tidak diperbolehkan.”
“Bapak jangan ke sana, karena itu daerah berbahaya,”
“daerah rawan dan daerah yang paling rawan.”
“Saya sampaikan saat itu, saya ingat betul,”
“Saya nggak mau tahu,' saya perintah[kan] kepada Panglima [TNI] dan Kapolri,”
“Saya nggak mau tahu, pokoknya dua hari lagi saya akan ke Nduga.”
“Urusan keamanan itu urusanmu.”
“Saya mau terbang ke sana.”
“Betul, saya terbang ke sana naik helikopter,”
“Hakikatnya kedudukan pemimpin tidak ada bedanya dengan rakyatnya. Pemimpin tidak harus menganggap dirinya istimewa. Ia hanya orang yang didahulukan selangkah karena mendapatkan kepercayaan melaksanakan tanggung jawab dan amanah. - Sumber”
“Saya (Ke Singapura) akan menyampaikan kondisi ekonomi kita, peluang-peluang investasi kita yang bisa dimasuki seperti pelabuhan, power plant, jalan tol, terutama infrastruktur. Saya tidak mau jualan sumber daya alam. - Sumber”
“[Sulla legge che introduce la pena della castrazione chimica.] Secondo me se vi ricorreremo costantemente ridurremo e poi spazzaremo via i crimini sessuali. La nostra Costituzione rispetta i diritti umani, ma quando si tratta di reati sessuali nessun compromesso.”
“A lot of investors (last time), when they come to Indonesia, they complain about labor law, tax and business permit. Now there aren't many complaints because we've what we call the online single submission. Before, if you applied for a business permit, you would need 6 months, 8 months or more than one year. Now it takes no more than 3 hours for 9 business permits with online single submission.”
“James Castle: Do you have any advice as to how the private sector, both domestic in Indonesia, and internationally, particularly America, can play a more constructive role in Indonesia’s infrastructure program? What are some of the reasons that it’s been slow? Do you still believe in public/private partnerships? Thank you very much.”
“David Merrill: As you seek ways to strengthen the U.S./Indonesian, or I should say Indonesia/U.S. strategic partnership over the next five years what role do you see for the greater participation by civil society groups in both countries? Thank you.”
Their second son, Kaesang Pangarep (born 25 December 1994), completed his secondary education at ACS International in Singapore, and is known mainly as an online vlogger.
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Their only daughter, Kahiyang Ayu (born 20 April 1991), completed an undergraduate degree in food technology at Sebelas Maret University in Surakarta.
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Their first son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka (born 1 October 1987), studied in Sydney and Singapore, including at the Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS), and served as mayor of Surakarta, Jokowi's hometown, from 2021 to 2024.
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Widodo married his wife Iriana on 24 December 1986.
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Would not have allowed the fonts seen in Jokowi's diploma and thesis documents
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Born 1961-06-21.
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Saudara bekerja keras untuk PSI, saya pun akan bekerja keras untuk PSI. Saudara-saudara bekerja mati-matian untuk PSI, saya pun akan bekerja mati-matian untuk PSI! Saudara bekerja habis-habisan untuk PSI, saya pun akan bekerja habis-habisan untuk PSI! - Pidato Joko Widodo saat Rakernas Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI) di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan pada 31 Januari 2026.
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