Published “Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research” in The Lancet Neurology — cited 1,378 times.
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Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich, also known as YaB, was a leading Soviet physicist of Belarusian origin, who is known for his prolific contributions in physical cosmology, physics of thermonuclear reactions, combustion, and hydrodynamical phenomena.
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science · Soviet physicist, physical chemist and cosmologist (1914–1987) · physicist · astrophysicist · inventor · chemist · university teacher · also Yakov Zeldovich, Zel'dovich Ya. B., Zeldovich Ya. B., Zel'dovich Yakov Borisovich, Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, Ya. B. Zeldovich
Born 23 February 1914 · Died 2 December 1987 · Q366471
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Published “Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research” in The Lancet Neurology — cited 1,378 times.
Published “Algorand” in Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles — cited 1,228 times.
Awarded Friedmann Prize (2002).
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Died 1987-12-02.
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Won ICTP Dirac Medal (1985).
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Won Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1984).
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Awarded Order of the October Revolution (1984).
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Won Bruce Medal (1983).
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Awarded Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1979).
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Won Kurchatov Medal (1977).
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Won Numa Manson Medal (1977).
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Zeldovich together with Fyodor Shapiro was awarded the Kurchatov Medal, the highest award in nuclear physics of the Soviet Union
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Awarded Order of Lenin (1974).
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Soviet scientists Zeldovich and Alexei Starobinsky showed Hawking that, according to the quantum mechanical uncertainty principle, rotating black holes should create and emit particles
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And Igor Novikov were the first to propose searching for black hole candidates among binary systems in which one star is optically bright and X-ray dark and the other optically dark but X-ray bright (the black hole ca
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Zeldovich had predicted that Kerr black holes would split the emission lines of photons as in a Zeeman effect
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Awarded Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1964).
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And independently Edwin Salpeter were the first to suggest that accretion discs around massive black holes are responsible for the huge amounts of energy radiated by quasars
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Returned to academia to embark on pioneering contributions on the fundamental understanding of the thermodynamics of black holes and expanding the scope of physical cosmology
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Awarded Order of Lenin (1962).
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Predicted the muon catalysis (more precisely, the muon-catalysed dt-fusion) phenomenon
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Whose name was Leonid Yakovlevich Agapov; he died in 2016 at the age of 58
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Awarded Lenin Prize (1957).
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Won "Hammer and Sickle" gold medal (1956).
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Awarded Hero of Socialist Labour (1956).
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Awarded Order of the Badge of Honour (1954).
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Won "Hammer and Sickle" gold medal (1954).
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Awarded Hero of Socialist Labour (1954).
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Awarded State Stalin Prize, 1st degree (1953).
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Awarded Stalin Prize (1953).
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Zeldovich began work in the field of elementary particles and their transformations
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Awarded Stalin Prize (1951).
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Awarded State Stalin Prize, 1st degree (1951).
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Awarded Hero of Socialist Labour (1949).
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Awarded Order of Lenin (1949).
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Awarded Stalin Prize (1949).
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Zeldovich led a team of physicists that conducted the first nuclear test, the RDS-1, based roughly on the American design obtained through the atomic spies in the United States, though he continued his fundamental work o
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Awarded Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1945).
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Alexandra Varkovitskaya, with a linguist and folklorist Ludmila Varkovitskaya
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Awarded Stalin Prize, 2nd degree (1943).
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Joseph Stalin decided to launch an arms build-up of nuclear weapons, under the charge of Igor Kurchatov; the latter requested Stalin to relocate Zeldovich and Khariton to Moscow, in the nuclear weapons program
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Zeldovich was relocated to Kazan, and tasked by the People's Commissariat of Munitions to carry out work on conventional gun powders to be supplied to the Soviet Army, while Khariton was asked to design the new types of
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Zeldovich prepared his dissertation based on the mathematical theory of the physical interpretation of nitrogen oxidation, and successfully received the Doctor of Sciences in mathematical physics when it was reviewed by
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Was successful in his candidacy for the Candidate of Science degree (a Soviet equivalent of PhD), having successfully defended his dissertation on the topic of the "adsorption and catalysis on heterogeneous surfaces"
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Born 1914-02-23.
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