“I was exhausted, for reasons which had nothing to do with the affair [the Guillaume espionage scandal] going on at the time.”
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Willy Brandt was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and concurrently served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971 for his efforts to strengthen cooperation in Western Europe through the EEC and to achieve reconciliation between West Germany and the countries o…
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culture · Chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974 · journalist · politician · autobiographer · Chancellor of Germany · social democrat · mayor · foreign minister · chancellor · also Willy Brandt, Brandt
Born 18 December 1913 · Died 8 October 1992 · Q2514
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“I was exhausted, for reasons which had nothing to do with the affair [the Guillaume espionage scandal] going on at the time.”
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It became known that Brandt served as a paid informant for the United States Counterintelligence Corps from 1948 to 1952
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Prices, the average standard social assistance benefit level rose from around 200 euros per month in 1969 to over 250 euros per month in 1974
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Awarded Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion (2000).
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Died 1992-10-08.
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“I put it down on paper again in the summer of this year: ‘Berlin will live, and the Wall will fall.”
“Those who adhere to the past won't be able to cope with the future.”
“In our modern world, mass hunger, economic stagnation, environmental catastrophe, political instability, and terrorism cannot be quarantined within national borders.”
Prices) from around 300 DM to around 400 DM
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Awarded honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1990).
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Career landmark: member of the German Bundestag (1990–1992).
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Awarded honorary doctorate of the University of Granada (1987).
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Career landmark: member of the German Bundestag (1987–1990).
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru (1986).
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Career landmark: member of the German Bundestag (1983–1987).
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Career landmark: member of the German Bundestag (1980–1983).
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Career landmark: Member of the European Parliament (1979–1983).
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Career landmark: member of the German Bundestag (1976–1980).
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After Günter Guillaume, one of his closest aides, was exposed as an agent of the Stasi, the East German secret service
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Awarded honorary doctorate of Strasbourg-III University (1973).
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (1973).
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For the payment and for the basic and further training of staff
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A measure was introduced that facilitated the adoption of young children by reducing the minimum age for adoptive parents from 35 to 25
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To organise the recreation of disabled persons, with a holiday guide for the disabled issued with the aid of the Federal Ministry of Family and Youth Affairs and Health in order to help them find suitable holiday accommo
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The government provided assistance of DM 28 million for the modernisation of old dwellings
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Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa (1972).
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Awarded Grand Cross of Honor for Services to the Republic of Austria (1972).
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Awarded honorary citizen of Lübeck (1972).
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With federal financial aid granted to the Lander for improvement measures relating to towns and villages, and in the 1972 budget, DM 50 million was earmarked, i
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The rights of works councils to information from management were not only strengthened, but works councils were also provided with full codetermination rights on issues such as working time arrangements in the plant, the
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Which permitted for the first time the employment of women as drivers of trams, omnibuses and lorries, while further regulations laid down new provisions for lifts and work with compressed air
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An Act on Agency Work was passed, which sought to prevent work agencies from providing job placement services and aimed to provide minimum job protection for employees in agency work
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Two Bundeswehr universities were established; a reform which, according to one historian, "fought against the closed nature of the military and guaranteed that officers would be better able to successfully interact with
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Winter payments for construction workers were introduced
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Introduced various safeguards for animals such as not permitting the causing of pain, injury, or suffering to an animal without justification, and limiting experiments to the minimum number of animals necessary
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Along with occupational injury annuities and a special pension for long-standing insurant from the age of 63 and a pension due to "limited earning capacity" from the age of 62
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Career landmark: member of the German Bundestag (1972–1976).
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While amnesty was guaranteed for minor offences connected with demonstrations
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Peace — for paving the way for a meaningful dialogue between East and West.
Awarded Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class (1971).
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Won anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire (1971).
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Awarded Nobel Peace Prize (1971).
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (1971).
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The retirement age for miners was lowered to 50
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A law was passed setting the maximum lead content at 0
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And in 1972 laws were passed to regulate garbage elimination and air pollution via emissions
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Rules were introduced making it possible for former guestworkers "to receive an unlimited residence permit after a five-year stay"
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Corporal punishment was banned in schools, and that same year a new Highway Code was introduced
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The Federal Labour Office made available DM 425 million in the form of loans to provide 157,293 beds in 2,494 hostels
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To encourage the growth of registered family holiday centres, the Federal Government granted subsidies for the building and appointing of 28 of these centres at a total cost of 8 million DM
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Brandt received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in improving International relations with East Germany, Poland, and the Soviet Union
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For his efforts to strengthen cooperation in Western Europe through the EEC and to achieve reconciliation between West Germany and the countries of Eastern Europe
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog (1970).
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Awarded Time Person of the Year (1970).
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While visiting a memorial to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising crushed by the Germans, Brandt unexpectedly knelt and meditated in silence, a moment remembered as the Kniefall von Warschau
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All employees unfit for work (except for women in receipt of maternity benefits and temporarily and inconsiderably employed persons) were provided with an unconditional legal claim against their employer to continued pay
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Seagoing pilots became retrospectively insurable and gained full social security as members of the Non-Manual Workers Insurance Institute
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The government included nonmedical psychotherapists and psychoanalysts in the national health insurance program
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The Armed Forces Vocational Schools and the Vocational Advancement Organization extended their services for the first time to conscripts, "so far as military duty permitted"
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And by the introduction of a programme for the construction of 200,000 public housing units (1971)
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Which ensured continued payment of wages for workers disabled by illness
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Won: Malaysia (1969).
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (1969).
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And nearly one and a half million households received rental assistance
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Career landmark: member of the German Bundestag (1969–1972).
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Career landmark: Federal Chancellor of Germany (1969–1974).
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Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (1968).
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Restored diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia
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Awarded Tie Man of the Year (1967).
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With the establishment of diplomatic relations with Romania and making a trade agreement with Czechoslovakia
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Career landmark: Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs (1966–1969).
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Career landmark: Vice-Chancellor of Germany (1966–1969).
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A grand coalition between the SPD and CDU was formed, with Brandt serving as foreign minister and as the 5th Vice Chancellor of Germany
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Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1965).
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Brandt ran again, but lost to the popular Ludwig Erhard
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Career landmark: chairman of the Social Democratic Party (1964–1987).
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A post that he retained until 1987, longer than any other party chairman since the founding of the SPD by August Bebel
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (1961).
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But he lost to Konrad Adenauer's conservative Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU)
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Career landmark: Berlin member of the Bundestag (1961–1961).
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Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav (1960).
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Awarded Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1959).
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Awarded Freedom Award (1957).
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Career landmark: Governing Mayor of Berlin (1957–1966).
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Career landmark: President of the Bundesrat of Germany (1957–1958).
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Career landmark: president of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin (1955–1957).
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Career landmark: Berlin member of the Bundestag (1953–1957).
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Career landmark: member of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin (1951–1971).
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Brandt, while a member of the Bundestag and the editor-in-chief of the Berliner Stadtblatt, received a secret payment of about 170,000 Deutsche Mark from the U
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For promoting his political career, after both had met with the Americans at the German CIA headquarters in Frankfurt
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Career landmark: Berlin member of the Bundestag (1949–1953).
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Re-joined the SPD and became a German citizen again, formally adopting the pseudonym Willy Brandt as his legal name
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Was arrested in Norway by occupying German forces, but his real identity was not uncovered as he wore a Norwegian uniform
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The German government revoked his citizenship, so he applied for Norwegian citizenship
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During the Spanish Civil War, Brandt worked in Spain as a journalist
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Took part in the founding of the International Bureau of Revolutionary Youth Organizations, and was elected to its secretariat
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Left Germany for Norway to escape Nazi persecution
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At Johanneum zu Lübeck, he took work at the shipbroker and ship's agent F
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And at age 16 became a full member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 1930 despite the age minimum normally being 18
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Born 1913-12-18.
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