The Atlantic: Paul-Henri Spaak
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Paul-Henri Charles Spaak was an influential Belgian Socialist politician, diplomat, and statesman who thrice served as the prime minister of Belgium and later as the second secretary general of NATO. Nicknamed "Mr. Europe", he was a leader in the formation of the institutions that evolved into the current European Union, along with Robert Schuman, Alcide De Gasperi and Konrad Adenauer.
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sports · Belgian politician (1899–1972) · politician · diplomat · tennis player · lawyer · also Paul-Henri Spaak, Paul-Henri Charles Spaak, Spaak
Born 25 January 1899 · Died 31 July 1972 · Q155691
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The Atlantic: Paul-Henri Spaak
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As chief of staff for Gaston Thorn, president of the European Commission, until he became the victim of his wife's murder–suicide on 18 July 1981
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Died 1972-07-31.
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“There are only two types of state in Europe: small states, and small states that have not yet realized they are small.”
Published his memoirs in two volumes titled Combats inachevés ("The Continuing Battle", literally, "unfinished fights")
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Was instrumental in the selection of Brussels as the new headquarters
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Career landmark: Minister of Development Cooperation (1965–1965).
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Awarded Companion of Honour (1963).
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Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (1963).
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France, under de Gaulle, attempted to block both British entry to the European Communities and undermine their supranational foundation with the Fouchet Plan, Spaak working with Joseph Luns of the Netherlands rebuffed th
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Won Medal of Freedom presented by John F. Kennedy (1961).
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Career landmark: member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium (1961–1966).
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Career landmark: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (1961–1966).
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Awarded Charlemagne Prize (1957).
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Career landmark: Secretary General of NATO (1957–1961).
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Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1956).
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Awarded Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1956).
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And led to the signature, on 25 March 1957, of the Treaties of Rome establishing a European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom)
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Was chosen by the Council of NATO to succeed Lord Ismay as secretary general
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Christ (1955).
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Was appointed to the so-called Spaak Committee studying the possibility of a common market within Europe and played an influential role in preparing the 1957 Treaty of Rome which established the European Economic Comm
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The Messina Conference of European leaders appointed him as chairman of a preparatory committee (Spaak Committee) charged with the preparation of a report on the creation of a common European market
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Career landmark: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (1954–1957).
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Career landmark: Mayor of Saint-Gilles - Sint-Gillis (1953–1957).
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Awarded doctor honoris causa from the University of Aix-Marseille (1952).
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross (1949).
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Career landmark: Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (1949–1954).
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Career landmark: president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (1949–1951).
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Helped organize a Congress that met in The Hague and pressed hard for the creation of the Council of Europe
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In Paris, Spaak apostrophized the delegation of the Soviet Union with the famous words: "peur de vous" (fear of you)
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Career landmark: Prime Minister of Belgium (1947–1949).
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Career landmark: Prime Minister of Belgium (1946–1946).
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Career landmark: President of the United Nations General Assembly (1946–1947).
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When he was elected chairman of the first session of the General Assembly of the United Nations
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Was chosen to chair the first session of the General Assembly of the new United Nations
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Malevez was arrested by the Gestapo as a member of a resistance movement and imprisoned for a few weeks in Saint-Gilles Prison in Brussels
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Career landmark: Minister of Mobility (1942–1943).
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Career landmark: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (1939–1949).
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Awarded Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion (1938).
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (1938).
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Career landmark: Prime Minister of Belgium (1938–1939).
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Allowed Herman Van Breda to smuggle the legacy of Edmund Husserl out of Nazi Germany to Belgium through the Belgian Embassy in Berlin
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Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (1937).
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To agricultural, horticultural and forestry undertakings
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Career landmark: Belgian Minister of Foreign Trade (1936–1939).
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Career landmark: Minister of Foreign Affairs in Belgium (1936–1939).
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Career landmark: Minister of Mobility (1935–1936).
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Entered the cabinet of Paul Van Zeeland as Minister of Transport
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Career landmark: member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium (1932–1957).
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For the Belgian Workers' Party (later the Belgian Socialist Party) and gained his first ministerial portfolio in the government of Paul Van Zeeland in 1935
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And had three children: diplomat Fernand Spaak (1923–1981), Marie Marguerite Spaak (1926–2000, later married British diplomat Michael Palliser), and Antoinette Spaak (1928–2020), the first Belgian woman to lead a politic
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Spaak attempted to join the Belgian Army but was captured and spent the next two years as a prisoner of war in Germany
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Born 1899-01-25.
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