Forbes: Paul Broca's Great Discovery Also Reminds Us That Scientists Are Fallible
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Paul Broca
Paul Pierre Broca was a French physician, anatomist and anthropologist. He is best known for his research on Broca's area, a region of the frontal lobe that is named after him. Broca's area is involved with language. His work revealed that the brains of patients with aphasia contained lesions in a particular part of the cortex, in the left frontal region. This was the first anatomical proof of loc…
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science · French physician, anatomist and anthropologist (1824–1880) · physician · anatomist · anthropologist · neurologist · biologist · politician · surgeon · also Paul Broca, Pierre Paul Broca, Broca
Born 28 June 1824 · Died 9 July 1880 · Q311276
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2018· 1 entry
1880· 1 entry
Died 1880-07-09.
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1879· 1 entry
Awarded Officer of the Legion of Honour (1879).
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1876· 2 entries
Awarded Knight of the Legion of Honour (1876).
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Organized a campaign to stop the teaching of the subject in the Anthropological Institute
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1872· 2 entries
Broca was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society
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Founded the journal Revue d'anthropologie, and in 1876, the Institute of Anthropology
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1868· 2 entries
Charles Darwin criticized Broca for believing in the existence of a tailless mutant of the Ceylon junglefowl, described in 1807 by the Dutch aristocrat, zoologist and museum director Coenraad Jacob Temminck
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Was elected a member of the Académie de medicine, and appointed the chair of clinical surgery
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1867· 1 entry
And one year later professor of clinical surgery
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1866· 1 entry
After the discovery of a chinless and protruded Neanderthal jaw, he wrote: "I have already had occasion to state that I am not a Darwinist
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1865· 1 entry
Became the president of the Societe de Chirurgie (Surgery)
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1861· 3 entries
In the Bulletin of the Société Anatomique
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Broca published On the Phenomenon of Hybridity two years after Darwin's On the Origin of Species was published
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Broca visited a patient in the Bicêtre Hospital named Louis Victor Leborgne, who had a 21-year progressive loss of speech and paralysis but not a loss of comprehension nor mental function
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1859· 1 entry
Founded the Society of Anthropology of Paris
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1858· 2 entries
Broca was elected as member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
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Broca presented these findings on leporids to the Société de Biologie
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1857· 3 entries
Feeling pressured by others and especially his mother, Broca married Adele Augustine Lugol
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Broca contributed to Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard's work on the nervous system, conducting vivisection experiments, where specific spinal nerves were cut to demonstrate the spinal pathways for sensory and motor systems
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Broca was presented with a hybrid leporid, a result of a cross species reproduction between a rabbit and hare
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1856· 1 entry
Broca published On Aneurysms and their Treatment, a detailed, almost a thousand page long review of all accessible records on diagnosis and surgical and non treatment for these weakened blood vessels conditions
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1853· 1 entry
Broca became professor agrégé, and was appointed surgeon of the hospital
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1848· 4 entries
Broca joined the Société de Biologie
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Broca became the Prosector, performing dissections for lectures of anatomy, at the University of Paris Medical School
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Bouillaud relied on his work with patients with brain damage to challenge other professionals to disprove him by finding a case of frontal lobe damage unaccompanied by a disorder of speech
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A society of free-thinkers, sympathetic to Charles Darwin's theories
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1845· 1 entry
Became an intern with Pierre Nicolas Gerdy (1797–1856), a great anatomist and surgeon
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1844· 1 entry
With the psychiatrist François Leuret (1797–1851) at the Bicêtre Hospital
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1824· 1 entry
Born 1824-06-28.
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