On 26 April 2006, al-Maliki stopped using the pseudonym Jawad which he had used since moving to Syria in the early 1980s.
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On 26 April 2006, al-Maliki stopped using the pseudonym Jawad which he had used since moving to Syria in the early 1980s.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Captured 2026-08-22 from Wikipedia. The archived copy is preserved so this citation survives link rot.