Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu: HR with the Highest Rating - NCU News - Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun
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Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance polymath who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center. The publication of Copernicus's model in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, just before his death in 1543, was a major event in the history of science, triggering the Copernican Revolution and making a pioneering contribution to the Scientific Revolu…
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science · Mathematician and astronomer (1473–1543) · astronomer · jurist · economist · mathematician · legal scholar · physicist · philosopher · translator · physician · diplomat · also Nicolaus Copernicus, Copernicus
Born 19 February 1473 · Died 24 May 1543 · Q619
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“almost 100 percent sure it is Copernicus”
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A team led by Jerzy Gąssowski, head of an archaeology and anthropology institute in Pułtusk, began a new search, guided by the research of historian Jerzy Sikorski
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Awarded International Space Hall of Fame (1995).
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“Introduction to Book 1, as quoted/translated by Edward Rosen, Nicholas Copernicus on the Revolutions (1978) ed. Jerzy Dobrzycki, Edward Rosen.”
“Preface Letter to Pope Paul III, Tr. E. Rosen, De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (1978) pp. 4-7.”
“Preface Letter to Pope Paul III as quoted by Edwin Arthur Burtt in The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science (1925)”
“Book 1, Ch. 10, as quoted by Edwin Arthur Burtt in The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science (1925)”
“Book 1, Ch. 10, Alternate translation as quoted in Edwin Arthur Burtt in The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science (1925)”
“Book 1, Ch. 9 as quoted by Edwin Arthur Burtt in The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science (1925)”
“Translation as quoted in The Gradual Acceptance of the Copernican Theory of the Universe (1917) by Dorothy Stimson, p. 115”
Died 1543-05-24.
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“(Original Latein: "Nam oculus ubique centrum sphaerae omnium circumquaque visibilium sibi assumit." - la:s:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium/06. Liber secundus. De circulis et eorum nominibus. Cap. I.)”
“Poiché il Sole rimane fermo, ciò che sembra un moto del Sole è dovuto al moto della Terra.”
“(Original Latein: "Itaque non debet mirum videri studiosis, si qui tales nos etiam ridebunt. Mathemata mathematicis scribuntur, quibus & hi nostri labores, si me non fallit opinio, videbuntur etiam Reipublicæ ecclesiasticæ conducere aliquid, cuius principatum tua Sanctitas nunc tenet." - Nicolai Copernici torinensis De revolutionibus orbium coelestium)”
“(la) Cum igitur nihil prohibeat mobilitatem terrae, videndum nunc arbitror, an etiam plures illi motus conveniant, ut possit una errantium syderum existimari.”
“Copernico [...] ha rovinato l'umanità, irrimediabilmente. Ormai noi tutti ci siamo a poco a poco adattati alla nuova concezione dell'infinita nostra piccolezza, a considerarci anzi men che niente nell'Universo... Storie di vermucci ormai, le nostre. (Luigi Pirandello)”
“(la) Ipse denique sol medium mundi putabitur possidere, quae omnia ratio ordinis, quo illa sibi invicem succedunt, et mundi totius harmonia nos docet, si modo rem ipsam ambobus (ut aiunt) oculis inspiciamus”
“Da Copernico in poi, non più l'universo, ma solo la terra è la dimora della vita. (Hans Jonas)”
“Fra tutte le scoperte e le opinioni, forse nessuno influenzò lo spirito umano più della dottrina di Copernico. (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)”
“Sono spaventato dal destino del nostro maestro Copernico che, pur avendo conquistato fama immortale fra pochi, fu deriso e condannato da innumerevoli altri (tanto grande è il numero degli stolti). (Galileo Galilei)”
“What indeed is more beautiful than heaven, which of course contains all things of beauty.”
“For when a ship is floating calmly along, the sailors see its motion mirrored in everything outside, while on the other hand they suppose that they are stationary, together with everything on board. In the same way, the motion of the earth can unquestionably produce the impression that the entire universe is rotating.”
“We are taught all this [the motion of the earth on its axis and around the sun] by the order of succession, in which those phenomena (various planetary happenings) follow each other, and by the harmony of the world, if we will only, as the saying goes, look at the matter with both eyes.”
“Hence I feel no shame in asserting that this whole region engirdled by the moon, and the center of the earth, traverse this grand circle amid the rest of the planets in an annual revolution around the sun. Near the sun is the center of the universe. Moreover, since the sun remains stationary, whatever appears as a motion of the sun is really due rather to the motion of the earth.”
“Zobacz też: Adam Mickiewicz, Tadeusz Kościuszko, Stefan Czarniecki, Tadeusz Rejtan, Polska”
“End of Ch. 10; the "Congregation of the Index" (the official inquisition censors) declared that the last sentence of this statement was one of eleven passages which should be removed from the work, in this case because it was perceived as implying that God designed things in accord with the Copernican system, rather than that of Ptolemy.”
“Wstrzymał słońce, ruszył ziemię.”
“De revolutionibus orbium coelestium”
“E poiché tutte queste idee sono difficilmente accettabili e quasi impensabili, [...] le renderemo in seguito più chiare.”
“Das Auge hält sich nämlich überall für den Mittelpunkt der Sphäre alles ringsum Sichtbaren." - Nicolaus Coppernicus aus Thorn über die Kreisbewegungen der Weltkörper/Zweites Buch, Capitel 1. Ueber die Kreise und ihre Namen.”
“Si por casualidad hay charlatanes que, aún siendo ignorantes de todas las matemáticas, presumiendo de un juicio sobre ellas por algún pasaje de las escrituras, malignamente distorsionado de su sentido, se atrevieran a rechazar y atacar esta estructuración mía, no hago en absoluto caso de ellos, hasta el punto de que condenaré su juicio como temerario.”
“È dovere di un astronomo comporre la storia dei moti celesti attraverso uno studio attento ed esperto.”
“(la) Proinde si artium dignitates penes suam de qua tractant materiam aestimentur, erit haec longe praestantissima, quam alii quidem astronomiam, alii astrologiam, multi vero priscorum mathematices consummationem vocant. Ipsa nimirum ingenuarum artium caput, dignissima homini libero omnibus fere mathematices speciebus fulcitur.”
“Dunque tante e così importanti testimonianze dei pianeti convengono sulla mobilità della Terra.”
“Como sentado en un trono real, el sol rige a la familia de planetas que giran en torno a él.”
“preußischer Astronom, Domherr, Jurist und Mediziner”
“To know the mighty works of God, to comprehend His wisdom and majesty and power; to appreciate, in degree, the wonderful workings of His laws, surely all this must be a pleasing and acceptable mode of worship to the Most High, to whom ignorance cannot be more grateful than knowledge.”
“Finally we shall place the Sun himself at the center of the Universe. All this is suggested by the systematic procession of events and the harmony of the whole Universe, if only we face the facts, as they say, "with both eyes open.”
“La naturaleza no hace nada superfluo, nada inútil, y sabe sacar múltiples efectos de una sola causa.”
Studied at University of Padua (1501–1503).
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Studied at University of Ferrara, Doctor of Canon Law (1503–1503).
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Studied at University of Bologna (1496–1500).
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Studied at Jagiellonian University (1491–1495).
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Born 1473-02-19.
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To know the mighty works of God, to comprehend His wisdom and majesty and power; to appreciate, in degree, the wonderful workings of His laws, surely all this must be a pleasing and acceptable mode of worship to the Most High, to whom ignorance cannot be more grateful than knowledge.
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