Were those of Alexei and one of his sisters
- #wikipedia
- #event
Figure timeline
Nicholas II of Russia
Nicholas II was Emperor of Russia from 1 November 1894 until his abdication in 1917. He was the last Russian monarch before the Russian Revolution and oversaw the Russian Empire's participation in World War I. In 1918, the Romanovs were murdered, putting an end to the Romanov dynasty.
politics · Emperor of Russia from 1894 to 1917 · monarch · aristocrat · philatelist · also Nicholas II of Russia, Nicholas II, Emperor Nicholas II, Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, Tsar Nikolai II of Russia, Emperor Nicholas II Alexandrovich
Born 6 May 1868 · Died 17 July 1918 · Q40787
111 published statements · 0 followers
Updated 1 day agoSee & hear
Photos & media
14 photos · 1 audio
Listen
Czar Nicholas II of Russia (1868-1917) (1905)
Unknown Cinematographer of the Edison Company · Public domain
Media from Wikimedia Commons, hotlinked at the source under its own licence — see each file for author and terms.
Live now
In the news
Unverified headlines, straight from trusted outlets’ feeds
Checking the wires…
These are live links, not archived citations — they only join the timeline once a collect run verifies and archives them.
Connections
Related figures
Live pulse
Recent highlights
Most recent outstanding titles, awards, and quotes
- Title
- Award
- Title
- Title
- Award
- Award
20071 item
20041 item
The Japanese Tatsuo Nagani argued that the bones found in 1991 do not belong to the Romanov family or their servants
- #wikipedia
- #event
20002 items
Following the discovery and reburial of their remains in 1998
- #wikipedia
- #event
A church called the Church on Blood was built on the site
- #wikipedia
- #event
19951 item
Ranta assumed that the skull did not belong to Nicholas
- #wikipedia
- #event
19911 item
And identified with DNA tests in the west as belonging to the imperial family or their servants
- #wikipedia
- #event
19892 items
Ryabov tried to contact president Mikhail Gorbachev to ask for help at a government level, so the issue could be handled in a proper matter
- #wikipedia
- #event
Ryabov published the location of the secret gravesite of the Romanov family in the magazine Rodina (Russian for "Homeland")
- #wikipedia
- #event
19812 items
Nicholas and his immediate family were recognised as martyred saints by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
- #wikipedia
- #event
Some members suggesting that the emperor was a weak ruler and had failed to thwart the rise of the Bolsheviks
- #wikipedia
- #event
19792 items
The Soviet direct Geli Ryabov had found the bones of the imperial family in a swamp near Sverdlovsk
- #wikipedia
- #event
The bodies of Tsar Nicholas II, Tsarina Alexandra, three of their daughters, and those of four non-family members killed with them, were discovered near Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg) by amateur archaeologist Alexander Avdon
- #wikipedia
- #event
19771 item
Boris Yeltsin, the first secretary of the Sverlovsk communist party had the Ipatiev House demolished with bulldozers on orders from the politburo, as Soviet leaders feared the place would turn into a memorial site for pe
- #wikipedia
- #event
19641 item
In a tape-recorded statement for the radio
- #wikipedia
- #event
19262 items
Won: Emperor Nicholas II Land (Russian (1926).
- #wikipedia
- #honour
- #club
- #accolade
By the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
- #wikipedia
- #event
19211 item
Mathilde married Nicholas's cousin, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia
- #wikipedia
- #event
19187 items
Died 1918-07-17.
- #wikidata
- #death
“I shall never, under any circumstances, agree to a representative form of government because I consider it harmful to the people whom God has entrusted to my care.”
- #wikiquote
- #saying
- #undated
- #lang:en
“I will preserve the principle of Autocracy as firmly and unflinchingly as my late father.”
- #wikiquote
- #saying
- #undated
- #lang:en
“I shall not consider the possibility of any resignation.”
- #wikiquote
- #saying
- #undated
- #lang:en
“I am not prepared to be Tsar. I never wanted to become one. I know nothing of the business of ruling. I even have no idea how to talk to the ministers.”
- #wikiquote
- #saying
- #undated
- #lang:en
Career landmark: execution of the Romanov family.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
The Romanovs were murdered, putting an end to the Romanov dynasty
- #wikipedia
- #event
19161 item
Awarded Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (1916).
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
19144 items
Won: Emperor Nicholas II Land (Russian (1914).
- #wikipedia
- #honour
- #club
- #accolade
An "overcareful Minister of the Imperial Court, acting against the orders of the Czar," had transferred the sums held from the annual allowances paid to Emperor Nicholas II's five children to Berlin, amounting to some 7,
- #wikipedia
- #event
Was better equipped than any other, the Russians were short on artillery pieces, shells, motorized transports, and even boots
- #wikipedia
- #event
90% of the mining sector, 100% of oil, 40% of metallurgy, and 50% of the chemical industry belonged to foreign firms
- #wikipedia
- #event
19134 items
Won: Emperor Nicholas II Land (Russian (1913).
- #wikipedia
- #honour
- #club
- #accolade
Nicholas, albeit without Alexandra, made a visit to Berlin for the wedding of Kaiser Wilhelm II's daughter, Princess Victoria Louise, to a maternal cousin of Nicholas, Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
- #wikipedia
- #event
During the Balkan Wars, Nicholas personally offered to arbitrate between Serbia and Bulgaria
- #wikipedia
- #event
By the Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition led by Boris Vilkitsky on behalf of the Russian Hydrographic Service
- #wikipedia
- #event
19121 item
A fourth Duma was elected with almost the same membership as the third
- #wikipedia
- #event
19112 items
Grigori Rasputin, a Siberian peasant mystic, entered their inner circle
- #wikipedia
- #event
Following the assassination of Pyotr Stolypin by the Jewish revolutionary Dmitry Bogrov, he approved of government efforts to prevent antisemitic pogroms
- #wikipedia
- #event
19091 item
In the wake of the Anglo-Russian convention, the Russian imperial family made a visit to England, staying on the Isle of Wight for Cowes Week
- #wikipedia
- #event
19081 item
After a temporary suspension in the aftermath of the 1905 Revolution, and Nicholas received an icy reception when he made his only visit to Helsinki on 10 March 1915
- #wikipedia
- #event
19071 item
To end longstanding controversies over central Asia, Russia and the United Kingdom signed the Anglo-Russian Convention that resolved most of the problems generated for decades by The Great Game
- #wikipedia
- #event
19041 item
And the Anglo-Russian Convention led to the formation of the Triple Entente
- #wikipedia
- #event
19031 item
Nicholas threw himself into an ecclesiastical crisis regarding the canonisation of Seraphim of Sarov
- #wikipedia
- #event
19013 items
“I do not want to seize Korea but under no circumstances can I allow Japan to become firmly established there. That will be a casus belli.”
- #wikipedia
- #quote
Nicholas told his brother-in-law Prince Henry of Prussia "I do not want to seize Korea but under no circumstances can I allow Japan to become firmly established there
- #wikipedia
- #event
And the Russian diplomat Friedrich Martens were nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for the initiative to convene the Hague Peace Conference and contributing to its implementation
- #wikipedia
- #event
190045 items
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Christ.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight of the Seraphim.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of the Wendish Crown.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Saint Anna, 1st class.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of St. George, 4th class.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of the White Eagle.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Won Gold Medal of Military Valour.
- #wikidata
- #trophy
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Osmanieh.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Ludwig I.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of St. Sava.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight of the Garter.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of the Black Eagle.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Saint Alexander.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of St. Andrew.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of the Star of Romania.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Saint Hubert.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Won Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.
- #wikidata
- #trophy
- #achievement
Awarded Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Solomon.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of the Royal House of Chakri.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight of the Order of the Elephant.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of the White Falcon.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Prince Danilo I, 1st class.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Fidelity.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius Equal-to-apostles.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Awarded Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class.
- #wikidata
- #award
- #achievement
Career landmark: member of the State Council of the Russian Empire.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
Career landmark: Russo-Japanese War.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
Career landmark: Finnish general strike of 1905.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
Career landmark: Eastern journey of Nicholas II.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
To 75,000 kilometres (47,000 mi) in 1914
- #wikipedia
- #event
Career landmark: February Revolution.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
18992 items
And the marriage was supported by Sergei and Elisabeth
- #wikipedia
- #event
Which restricted Finland's autonomy and instigated a period of censorship and political repression
- #wikipedia
- #event
18971 item
Restoration of the gold standard by Sergei Witte, Minister of Finance, completed the series of financial reforms, initiated fifteen years earlier
- #wikipedia
- #event
18961 item
Career landmark: coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
18951 item
Grand Duchess Tatiana in 1897, Grand Duchess Maria in 1899, and Grand Duchess Anastasia in 1901, before their son Alexei was born on 12 August 1904
- #wikipedia
- #event
18948 items
And he remained very close to his mother, as shown in their published correspondence
- #wikipedia
- #event
Career landmark: Wedding of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
Career landmark: King of Poland (1894–1916).
- #wikidata
- #milestone
Career landmark: Emperor of all the Russias (1894–1917).
- #wikidata
- #milestone
Nicholas told Mathilde that he wished for Alix to marry him
- #wikipedia
- #event
Career landmark: accession of Nicholas II to the throne.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
Career landmark: engagement.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
Career landmark: Grand Duke of Finland (1894–1917).
- #wikidata
- #milestone
18932 items
Where he observed the House of Commons in debate and was seemingly impressed by the machinery of constitutional monarchy, Nicholas turned his back on any notion of giving away any power to elected representatives in Russ
- #wikipedia
- #event
Nicholas traveled to London on behalf of his parents for the wedding of his cousin the Duke of York to Princess Mary of Teck
- #wikipedia
- #event
18912 items
Where Nicholas was attacked by a Japanese policeman, he regarded the Japanese as small of stature, feminine, weak, and inferior
- #wikipedia
- #event
Career landmark: Ōtsu incident.
- #wikidata
- #milestone
18841 item
Nicholas' coming-of-age ceremony was held at the Winter Palace, where he pledged loyalty to his father
- #wikipedia
- #event
18831 item
That he had a brief flirtation with his British first cousin, Princess Victoria
- #wikipedia
- #event
18731 item
Nicholas accompanied his parents and his younger brother George on a two‑month semi‑official visit to the United Kingdom
- #wikipedia
- #event
18681 item
Born 1868-05-06.
- #wikidata
- #birth
18611 item
And concentration of economic growth in wealthy metropolitan areas caused conflicts among the growing working class, which the Socialist Revolutionary Party and the communists used as a vessel of growth
- #wikipedia
- #event