“If the effect already exists in the cause, production is redundant. If it does not exist, no relation between cause and effect can be established. Thus both identity and difference models of causation fail.”
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- #quote
“If the effect already exists in the cause, production is redundant. If it does not exist, no relation between cause and effect can be established. Thus both identity and difference models of causation fail.”
Captured 2026-08-20 from Wikiquote (en). The archived copy is preserved so this citation survives link rot.