Minh Mạng introduced a program of salaries and pensions for princes and mandarins to replace the traditional assignment of fief estates
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Minh Mạng introduced a program of salaries and pensions for princes and mandarins to replace the traditional assignment of fief estates
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Captured 2026-08-17 from Wikipedia. The archived copy is preserved so this citation survives link rot.