“the rationally organized society that regulates its own existence”
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- #wikipedia
- #quote

Figure timeline
Max Horkheimer was a German philosopher and sociologist best known for his role in developing critical theory as director of the Institute for Social Research, commonly associated with the Frankfurt School.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
culture · German philosopher and sociologist (1895–1973) · philosopher · pedagogue · sociologist · university teacher · literary critic · also Max Horkheimer, Horkheimer
Born 14 February 1895 · Died 7 July 1973 · Q76826
24 published statements · 0 followers
See & hear
3 photos
Media from Wikimedia Commons, hotlinked at the source under its own licence — see each file for author and terms.
Live now
Pulling headlines from trusted outlets — this usually takes a few seconds
Checking the wires…
Feed scan
These are live links, not archived citations — they only join the timeline once a collect run verifies and archives them.
Live pulse
Most recent outstanding titles, awards, and quotes
“the rationally organized society that regulates its own existence”
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Died 1973-07-07.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And was buried in the Jewish cemetery of Bern next to his wife
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Goethe-Plakette des Landes Hessen (1970).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And 1959 to lecture as a frequent visiting professor at the University of Chicago
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt (1953).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Was awarded the Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt, and was later named an honorary citizen of Frankfurt for life
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Horkheimer stepped down from director of the Institute and took on a smaller role in the institute, while Adorno became director
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Returned to Frankfurt, where the Institute for Social Research reopened in 1950
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Horkheimer assumed the directorship of the Scientific Division of the American Jewish Committee
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And published in 1947, is broken into five sections: Means and Ends, Conflicting Panaceas, The Revolt of Nature, The Rise and Decline of the Individual, and On the Concept of Philosophy
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Horkheimer received American citizenship and moved to the Pacific Palisades district of Los Angeles, California, where his collaboration with Adorno would yield the Dialectic of Enlightenment
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“The Latest Attack on Metaphysics”
The institute was thus forced to close its location in Germany
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The Nazi party became the second largest party in the Reichstag
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Was promoted to professor of philosophy at the University of Frankfurt am Main
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And remained together until her death in 1969
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Horkheimer married Rose Riekher
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And remain together until her death in 1969
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Horkheimer was an "unsalaried lecturer in Frankfurt"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Horkheimer was habilitated with a dissertation entitled Kant's Critique of Judgment as Mediation between Practical and Theoretical Philosophy (Über Kants Kritik der Urteilskraft als Bindeglied zwischen theoretischer und
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
His manufacturing career ended and his chances of taking over his family business were interrupted when he was drafted into World War I
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
To work in the family business, where he eventually became a junior manager
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born 1895-02-14.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Connections