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Margaret Elaine Hamilton is an American computer scientist. She directed the Software Engineering Division at the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, where she led the development of the on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo Guidance Computer for the Apollo program. She later founded two software companies, Higher Order Software in 1976 and Hamilton Technologies in 1986, both in Cambridge, Massac…
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business · United States software engineer (born 1936) · computer scientist · mathematician · engineer · businessperson · software developer · also Margaret Hamilton, Margaret Hamilton (software engineer), Margaret Heafield Hamilton, Margaret Heafield, Margaret Elaine Hamilton, Margaret Elaine Heafield
Born 17 August 1936 · Q11628
41 published statements · 0 followers
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Public attention spiked: 2,502 Wikipedia readers in one day, 4.2× the usual 589, with 0 article edits.
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Fast Company: Margaret Hamilton - 2025 Michael Collins Trophy Winner
insider.si.edu: National Air and Space Museum’s 2025 Michael Collins Trophy Awarded to Margaret Hamilton and the OSIRIS-REx Team
Yahoo: Margaret Hamilton's Time in Oz: Biographer Reveals Insights on Garland and More
Fox News: Meet the American who wrote the moon-landing software: Margaret Hamilton, computer whiz mom
Snopes rated the claim “A photograph authentically shows pioneering software engineer Margaret Hamilton standing next to the code she wrote by hand that took humanity to the moon in 1969.” True.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Awarded National Aviation Hall of Fame (2022).
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The Cheat Sheet: Margaret Hamilton Refused to Work With Fireworks Again After ‘The Wizard of Oz’
Was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio
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Published “Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019” in The Lancet — cited 16,051 times.
Awarded Washington Award (2019).
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To celebrate 50 years after the Apollo landing, Google decided to make a tribute to Hamilton
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Was awarded the Intrepid Lifetime Achievement Award
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Was awarded an honorary doctorate degree by Bard College
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Awarded honorary doctor of the University Polytechnic of Catalonia (2018).
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Was awarded an honorary doctorate degree by the Polytechnic University of Catalonia
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Awarded Computer History Museum Fellow (2017).
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Received the Computer History Museum Fellow Award, which honors exceptional men and women whose computing ideas have changed the world
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A "Women of NASA" LEGO set went on sale featuring minifigures of Hamilton, astronauts Mae Jemison and Sally Ride, and NASA's first Chief of Astronomy, Nancy Grace Roman
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Hamilton received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama for her work leading to the development of on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo Moon missions
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Won Presidential Medal of Freedom presented by Barack Obama (2016).
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Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Barack Obama, the highest civilian honor in the United States
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Published “Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research” in Organizational Research Methods — cited 11,655 times.
Received the Outstanding Alumni Award from Earlham College
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Was given the NASA Exceptional Space Act Award for scientific and technical contributions
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Awarded Ada Lovelace Award (1986).
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Hamilton received the Augusta Ada Lovelace Award by the Association for Women in Computing
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British-Israeli computer scientist David Harel published a proposal for a structured programming language derived from HOS from the viewpoint of and/or subgoals
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And Hamilton Technologies in 1986, both in Cambridge, Massachusetts
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Hamilton co-founded with Saydean Zeldin a company called Higher Order Software (HOS) to further develop ideas about error prevention and fault tolerance emerging from their experience at MIT working on the Apollo program
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And Margaret married Dan Lickly two years later
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And wanted to get involved due to it being "very exciting" as a Moon program
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Published “The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I” in Journal of Theoretical Biology — cited 10,879 times.
Published “A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION” in Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry — cited 25,427 times.
Published “THE ASSESSMENT OF ANXIETY STATES BY RATING” in British Journal of Medical Psychology — cited 9,377 times.
The summer after she graduated from Earlham
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Studied at Earlham College, Bachelor of Arts (1958).
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Published “Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances” in Analytical Chemistry — cited 42,361 times.
Before transferring to Earlham College, where her mother had been a student
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Published “A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo” in Journal of Morphology — cited 10,399 times.
Born 1936-08-17.
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