“s contributions towards industrialising Singapore. He said that he does not view Lee”
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Mahathir bin Mohamad is a Malaysian politician, physician and author who served as the fourth and seventh prime minister of Malaysia from 1981 to 2003 and again from 2018 to 2020. He was the country's longest-serving prime minister, serving for a cumulative total of 24 years. His political career has spanned more than 75 years, from joining protests opposing citizenship policies for non-Malays in the Malayan Union in the 1940s to forming the Gerakan Tanah Air coalition in 2022. During his premiership, Mahathir was granted the title "Father of Modernisation" for his pivotal role in transforming the country's economy and infrastructure. At 101 years old, he is the second-oldest living former state leader in the world and the first Malaysian prime minister to reach that age.
science · Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003, 2018–2020) · politician · physician · writer · autobiographer · head of government · adviser · chancellor · street vendor · also Mahathir Mohamad, Father of Modern Malaysia, Che Det, Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Chedet, YABhg Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad
Born 10 July 1925 · Q181383
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“s contributions towards industrialising Singapore. He said that he does not view Lee”
“on the other hand, a lack of U.S. interest is also problematic. It creates the impression that Russia can act as it pleases.”
“s policies, particularly in foreign affairs, trade, and education, while also emphasizing Islam”
Carz Automedia Malaysia: "RM100M Feels Like RM50M Now": Tun M Urges Malaysia To Buy Back Formula 1 Hosting Rights
Paul Tan's Automotive News: Malaysia should host Formula 1 again – Tun Mahathir
NST Online: Tun M backs F1 return to Sepang
Newswav: Tun M and Dr Hasmah set historic centenarian milestone as former leader couple
Newswav: Tun Dr Mahathir, Siti Hasmah create ASEAN record
Public attention spiked: 10,084 Wikipedia readers in one day, 9.1× the usual 1,108, with 6 article edits. Editors noted: Updated name pronunciation
The New York Times: Mahathir Mohamad
AFP Fact Check rated the claim “Image shows Mahathir Mohamad undergoing physiotherapy in hospital” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
The Guardian: Malaysia’s 97-year-old former PM Mahathir Mohamad seeks re-election in his seat
The Guardian: Mahathir Mohamad: 97-year-old Malaysian former leader to run for parliament
For implementing many conservative and regressive policies
Awarded Asia's Most Influential Malaysia (2021).
The Guardian: Mahathir Mohamad says his remarks after French attack were taken out of context
The Guardian: Mahathir Mohamad's 'abhorrent' comments on Nice terrorist attack condemned
The Guardian: Mahathir Mohamad questions legitimacy of Malaysia's new PM
The Guardian: Malaysia PM Mahathir resigns but is asked to stay as interim leader
Was accompanied by the NEP's replacement, the National Development Policy (NDP), under which some government programmes designed to benefit the bumiputera exclusively were opened up to other ethnicities
Claimed: ““Even before they examine, they already said Russia. And now they said they have proof. It is very difficult for us to accept that.”” — rated FALSE by VOA.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Awarded Order of the Republic (2019).
Awarded Nishan-e-Pakistan (2019).
“baseless, unfair and unjustified”
Time magazine listed him as one of the world's 100 most influential people
“s citizens, which enabled their nation to achieve technological advancement within a few decades. In 2025, he said that China would overtake the United States and remain the world”
The Guardian: Australia's treasurer attacks Malaysian PM Mahathir for 'antisemitic' comments
Awarded Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (2018).
Career landmark: Prime Minister of Malaysia (2018–2020).
“I will always value my stay in Singapore for nearly six years.”
Career landmark: Malaysian National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs chairman (2018–2020).
Joining BERSATU and leading the Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition to victory in the 2018 general election
Published “Review on Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Antibacterial Activity and Toxicity Mechanism” in Nano-Micro Letters — cited 3,920 times.
“s development, and that ASEAN had lost the strong leadership of both Lee and Suharto of Indonesia, who had died in 2008. Some analysts observed that with Lee”
When Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor became the first Malaysian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station aboard a Soyuz spacecraft under an arrangement with Russia
Awarded honorary doctor of Waseda University (2005).
Awarded Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights (2005).
Awarded honorary doctor of the Tsinghua University (2004).
Awarded doctor honoris causa of Keiō University (2004).
Awarded Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak (2003).
Awarded Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (2003).
Awarded Order of Friendship (2003).
Awarded Royal Family Order of Kedah (2003).
Career landmark: Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (2003–2003).
After 22 years in office, but remained politically influential and was critical of his successors
Mahathir spoke to the Non-Aligned Movement in Kuala Lumpur, where he blamed Western nations and Israel for a global rise in terrorism
Believing that it is crucial for Malaysians to remain competitive in a fast-changing world
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (2002).
Announced that he would resign as prime minister, only for supporters to rush to the stage and convince him tearfully to remain
Career landmark: Minister of Finance 2 (2001–2003).
Mahathir defied the IMF's recommendations and implemented bold measures to stabilize the economy
The dismissal of deputy Anwar Ibrahim sparked the Reformasi and became a major point of political debate in Malaysia
Felt like "putting his head on the chopping block"
US vice-president Al Gore gave a speech expressing sympathy for the Reformasi movement at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) conference hosted by Malaysia, infuriating Mahathir and other ministers
Career landmark: Minister of Finance 2 (1998–1999).
Awarded Order of Mubarak the Great (1997).
Awarded King Faisal International Prize in Service to Islam (1997).
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope (1997).
Awarded Family Order of Laila Utama (1997).
Awarded Order of José Martí (1997).
Mahathir officially named the Malaysian flag 'Jalur Gemilang' during the 40th Independence Day celebration
The Asian financial crisis threatened to devastate Malaysia's economy
Awarded Commander of the Order of the Polar Star (1996).
Awarded Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding (1996).
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (1995).
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru (1995).
Mahathir visited the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and facilitated the establishment of a university modelled after MIT, leading to the founding of the Malaysia University of Science and Technology (MUST)
Stated that Malaysia had "no problem with China" regarding the Spratlys, and in 1994, he welcomed China's proposal for joint exploration, opposing further internationalisation of the dispute
His childhood home in Alor Setar, named Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir Mohamad, was restored and opened to the public in 1992, showcasing personal memorabilia from his early life.
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín (1991).
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (1991).
Awarded Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class (1991).
Announced Vision 2020, under which Malaysia would aim to become a fully developed country within 30 years
Awarded Order of the Liberator (1990).
Allowed Mahathir to outline his economic vision for Malaysia
Awarded Royal Family Order of Johor (1989).
Awarded Kedah Supreme Order of Merit (1988).
Led a delegation of three cabinet ministers on a discreet visit to Taiwan, which drew criticism from Beijing
Contributing to the island's transformation into a major tourist destination
Awarded Star of the Republic of Indonesia (1987).
Ordered the detention of numerous activists under Operation Lalang, and his administration was involved in the 1988 Malaysian constitutional crisis, which raised concerns about judicial independence
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, who had been demoted from Finance Minister to Trade and Industry Minister, challenged Mahathir for UMNO's presidency, and effectively the prime ministership
Was elected as the president of the International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
Mahathir established the Langkawi Development Board and declared the island a duty-free zone
Australians Kevin Barlow and Brian Chambers became the first Westerners executed under Malaysia's mandatory death penalty for drug trafficking, despite last-minute clemency appeals from Australia and the United Kingdom
Career landmark: Minister of Home Affairs (1986–1999).
Winning 83 seats of the 84 seats it contested, leaving PAS with just one Member of Parliament (MP)
Mahathir visited China for the first time as prime minister, where he met Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, establishing a new level of trust that laid the foundation for Malaysia-China relations and set the stage for decade
Awarded Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali (1984).
During his first visit to the United States, Mahathir received a warm welcome
Mahathir was re-elected unopposed as UMNO president for a second term
1988, and 1997, with two of these visits involving transit diplomacy at Taoyuan Airport
Awarded Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (1983).
Mahathir launched an Anti-Drug Campaign, enacted the Drug Dependants (Treatment and Rehabilitation) Act, and established Pusat Serenti as a rehabilitation centre for drug dependents
To resolve the tensions and end the policy
Mahathir undertook one of the first challenges he had with Malaysia's royalty
Ardasier Reef and Mariveles Reef in 1986, and Investigator Shoal and Erica Reef in 1999
At Stadium Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, encouraging leaders and civil servants to uphold integrity, professionalism, and ethical behaviour in order to inspire public trust and ensure that national objectives were achieved th
Awarded Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu (1982).
Awarded Order of the White Elephant (1981).
Awarded Order of Kinabalu (1981).
Career landmark: Minister of Defence (1981–1986).
Career landmark: Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003).
Career landmark: Malaysian National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs chairman (1981–2003).
Facing health issues and advancing age, Hussein Onn decided to step down, paving the way for Mahathir to take over
Awarded Order of the Crown of Johor (1979).
And announced plans to build a large rehabilitation centre on Pisang Island, Johor
Career landmark: Minister of International Trade and Industry (1978–1981).
Awarded Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (1977).
Career landmark: Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (1976–1981).
Before being sworn in as prime minister in 1981
Mahathir ran for one of the three vice-presidencies of UMNO
Career landmark: Minister of Education (1974–1977).
Career landmark: Member of the Dewan Negara (1972–1974).
Mahathir announced his plan to rejoin UMNO, stating he would make a formal statement at an appropriate time; that same year, he also met Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein during a visit to Morib
Mahathir had expressed concern over escalating racial tensions in two newspaper articles, and feared preventative measures would be needed to avoid violence
Mahathir stated in Parliament that Article 153 of the Federal Constitution, which grants special rights to Malays, was a source of shame for the community and would eventually be abolished
As the Member of Parliament for Kota Setar Selatan, serving until he lost his seat in 1969, subsequently falling out with Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman and being expelled from UMNO
And was elected as the federal parliamentarian for the Alor Setar-based seat of Kota Setar Selatan
Was the chairman of the party in Kedah
Mahathir met his wife, Siti Hasmah, during their medical studies, and they married in 1956.
Mahathir was the island's first stationed doctor, witnessing its underdeveloped state—a memory that later influenced his efforts to transform it into a major tourist destination when he became prime minister
Was sent to Alor Setar General Hospital before being posted to government clinics in Langkawi, Jitra, and Perlis
From the University of Malaya, Mahathir began his housemanship at Penang General Hospital
Studied at Universiti Malaya (1953).
Mahathir, writing under the pen name 'Che Det' in The Sunday Times, published an article titled Malay Women Make Their Own Freedom, in which he discussed the struggle of Malay women in the post-war period and stated, "It
Born 1925-07-10.
Awarded Dostyk Order of grade I.
Awarded Royal Order of the Polar Star.
Awarded Order of Civil Merit.
Awarded Commander of the National Order of the Cedar.
Career landmark: 1997 Asian financial crisis.
Career landmark: Member of the Dewan Rakyat.
Studied at Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine.
Career landmark: Participated in APEC Papua New Guinea 2018 (tournament / event).
Career landmark: Sauk Siege.
Career landmark: Participated in Kuala Lumpur Summit 2019 (tournament / event).
Studied at National University of Singapore.
Career landmark: Security incidents involving Mahathir Mohamad.
Career landmark: 2000 Sipadan kidnappings.