Between his father's abdication (1 July) and the fall of Holland to Napoleon Bonaparte's invading army (9 July)
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Between his father's abdication (1 July) and the fall of Holland to Napoleon Bonaparte's invading army (9 July)
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Captured 2026-08-22 from Wikipedia. The archived copy is preserved so this citation survives link rot.