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Leon Cooper — Photograph: Jonathunder Medal: Erik Lindberg (1873-1966) · PD-US · Source

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Leon Cooper

Leon N. Cooper was an American theoretical physicist and neuroscientist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on superconductivity. Cooper developed the concept of Cooper pairs and collaborated with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer to develop the BCS theory of conventional superconductivity. In neuroscience, Cooper co-developed the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity.

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science · American physicist and neuroscientist (1930–2024) · physicist · university teacher · also Leon Cooper, Leon Neil Cooper, Cooper

Born 28 February 1930 · Died 23 October 2024 · Q82563

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Jun 1977Award
Awarded doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University (1977).
84%WikipediaSource Permalink
Dec 1972Title
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics — for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory.
85%Nobel PrizeSource Permalink

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2024· 1 entry

Oct 23, 2024Documented record86% confidence

Died 2024-10-23.

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#wikidata
#death

2022· 1 entry

Jan 1, 2022Documented record79% confidence

Published “Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis” in The Lancet — cited 14,025 times.

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2020· 1 entry

Jan 1, 2020Documented record79% confidence

Published “Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine” in New England Journal of Medicine — cited 14,101 times.

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2018· 1 entry

Jan 1, 2018Documented record79% confidence

Published “Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis” in Age and Ageing — cited 11,637 times.

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2015· 1 entry

Jan 1, 2015Documented record79% confidence

Published “A global reference for human genetic variation” in Nature — cited 17,839 times.

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2012· 1 entry

Jan 1, 2012Documented record79% confidence

Published “Geneious Basic: An integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data” in Bioinformatics — cited 18,009 times.

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1988· 1 entry

Jan 1, 1988Documented record79% confidence

Published “The american rheumatism association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis” in Arthritis & Rheumatism — cited 15,811 times.

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1984· 1 entry

Jan 1, 1984Documented record79% confidence

Published “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis” in Management Science — cited 11,918 times.

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1982· 1 entry

1982Source gives the year onlyDocumented record70% confidence

Cooper and two doctoral students, Elie Bienenstock and Paul Munro, published their theory of synaptic plasticity in The Journal of Neuroscience

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1978· 1 entry

Jan 1, 1978Documented record79% confidence

Published “Measuring the efficiency of decision making units” in European Journal of Operational Research — cited 21,841 times.

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1977· 1 entry

Jun 15, 1977Documented record84% confidence

Awarded doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University (1977).

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#award
#achievement

1975· 1 entry

1975Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

Which sought commercial applications for artificial neural networks

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1974· 1 entry

1974Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

Was appointed Professor of Science at Brown, an endowed chair funded by Thomas J

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1972· 2 entries

Dec 10, 1972Documented record85% confidence

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics — for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory.

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Jun 15, 1972Documented record84% confidence

Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics (1972).

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#wikidata
#award
#achievement

1969· 1 entry

1969Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

Married for a second time, to Kay Allard

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1968· 1 entry

Jun 15, 1968Documented record84% confidence

Awarded Comstock Prize in Physics (1968).

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1965· 1 entry

Jun 15, 1965Documented record84% confidence

Awarded Guggenheim Fellowship (1965).

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#achievement

1957· 1 entry

Jan 1, 1957Documented record79% confidence

Published “Theory of Superconductivity” in Physical Review — cited 11,094 times.

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1954· 1 entry

Jan 1, 1954Documented record84% confidence

Studied at Columbia University, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics (1954).

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#education

1930· 1 entry

Feb 28, 1930Documented record86% confidence

Born 1930-02-28.

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#birth

1911· 1 entry

1911Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

But there was no theoretical explanation for the phenomenon

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Jun 1972Award

Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics (1972).

84%WikipediaSource Permalink

Jun 1968Award

Awarded Comstock Prize in Physics (1968).

84%WikipediaSource Permalink

Jun 1965Award

Awarded Guggenheim Fellowship (1965).

84%WikipediaSource Permalink

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