Keith Raniere drew upon Hubbard's writings and Erhard's techniques to create the large group awareness training ESP, a forerunner to the group NXIVM
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Keith Raniere drew upon Hubbard's writings and Erhard's techniques to create the large group awareness training ESP, a forerunner to the group NXIVM
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Captured 2026-08-17 from Wikipedia. The archived copy is preserved so this citation survives link rot.