News4Jax: Zambia's 1st president, Kenneth Kaunda, dies at age 97
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Kenneth Kaunda, also known as KK, was a Zambian politician who served as the first president of Zambia from 1964 to 1991. He was at the forefront of the campaign for independence from the British Empire, though he would subsequently establish himself as a dictator and oversee Zambia's economic collapse once this was achieved. Dissatisfied with Harry Nkumbula's leadership of the Northern Rhodesian…
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politics · 1st President of Zambia, 1964-1991 · politician · teacher · freedom fighter · head of government · also Kenneth Kaunda, Kenneth David Kaunda, KK, Kenneth David Buchizya Kaunda, Kaunda
Born 28 April 1924 · Died 17 June 2021 · Q105480
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News4Jax: Zambia's 1st president, Kenneth Kaunda, dies at age 97
Died 2021-06-17.
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Yahoo: Former Zambian president Kenneth Kaunda, 97, taken to hospital
By then President Edgar Lungu to honour Kaunda's work and legacy
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Awarded Order of the Eagle of Zambia (2003).
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Was involved in various charitable organisations
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Kaunda was declared stateless by the Ndola High Court in a judgment delivered by Justice Chalendo Sakala
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But the decision was overturned two years later in 2000
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Was arrested by paramilitary policemen
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Awarded Order of Agostinho Neto (1992).
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In which Frederick Chiluba, the leader of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, ousted Kaunda
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The Kitwe campus was upgraded and renamed the Copperbelt University, offering business studies, industrial studies and environmental studies
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Career landmark: chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (1987–1988).
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The University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia, awarded him an honorary doctorate
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Awarded Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class (1983).
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To debate this proposal, but apparently failed to make a serious impression
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Kaunda also published Kaunda on Violence (issued in the United States as The Riddle of Violence)
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Kaunda purchased sixteen MiG-21 jets from the Soviet Union, which ultimately provoked a reaction from the United States
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Another campus was established at the Zambia Institute of Technology in Kitwe
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Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (1975).
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Awarded Order of José Martí (1975).
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This was the only route for bulk trade which did not have to transit white-dominated territories
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Career landmark: Defence Minister (1973–1979).
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Following tribal and inter-party violence, all political parties except UNIP were banned through an amendment of the constitution after the signing of the Choma Declaration
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Awarded Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding (1970).
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Career landmark: Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1970–1973).
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Career landmark: chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (1970–1971).
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And served as the movement's chairman from 1970 to 1973
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Kaunda inquired if the United States would provide him with long-range missile systems
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After Zambians all over the country had been encouraged to donate whatever they could afford towards its construction
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Shortly before independence, violence broke out between supporters of the Lumpa Church, led by Alice Lenshina
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Career landmark: President of Zambia (1964–1991).
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Career landmark: Defence Minister (1964–1970).
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Career landmark: Prime Minister of Zambia (1964–1964).
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Kaunda and Nkumbula were imprisoned for two months with hard labour for distributing subversive literature
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Kaunda entered politics and became the founding member of the Northern Rhodesian African National Congress
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Born 1924-04-28.
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