Starmer is an atheist and chose to take a "solemn affirmation" (rather than an oath) of allegiance to the monarch in 2022.
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Starmer is an atheist and chose to take a "solemn affirmation" (rather than an oath) of allegiance to the monarch in 2022.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Captured 2026-08-20 from Wikipedia. The archived copy is preserved so this citation survives link rot.