Nature: The Letters of Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Christian Friedrich Schönbein, 1836–1847
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Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist. Berzelius is considered, along with Robert Boyle, John Dalton, and Antoine Lavoisier, to be one of the founders of modern chemistry. Berzelius became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1808 and served from 1818 as its principal functionary. He is known in Sweden as the "Father of Swedish Chemistry". During his lifetime he did not custom…
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science · Swedish chemist (1779–1848) · chemist · non-fiction writer · university teacher · physician · pharmacist · also Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Berzelius J J, Johan Jakob Berzelius, Johann Jakob Berzelius, Jacob Berzelius, Jons Jacob Berzelius
Born 20 August 1779 · Died 7 August 1848 · Q151911
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Nature: The Letters of Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Christian Friedrich Schönbein, 1836–1847
His portrait appeared on a series of postage stamps commemorating the bicentenary of the founding of the Swedish Academy of Sciences
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The Swedish Academy of Sciences opened the Berzelius Museum in honor of Berzelius
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A fairly prominent street in Gothenburg was named Berzeliigatan (Berzelii street) in his honour
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Stockholm, Sweden, built a public park and statue, both to honor Berzelius
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And named after him by James Dwight Dana
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Died 1848-08-07.
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“Un laboratorio ordenado significa un químico perezoso.”
Received the honor Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts
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Berzelius was named Knight of the Order of Leopold
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Although he preferred "bilifulvin" (yellow/red) over "bilirubin" (red)
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After Mulder observed that all proteins seemed to have the same empirical formula and came to the erroneous conclusion that they might be composed of a single type of very large molecule
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Was elected a member of the Swedish Academy, on chair number 5
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Career landmark: seat 5 of the Swedish Academy (1837–1848).
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Won Copley Medal (1836).
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With the citation "For his systematic application of the doctrine of definite proportions to the analysis of mineral bodies, as contained in his Nouveau Systeme de Mineralogie, and in other of his works
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Awarded honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) (1835).
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At the age of 56, he married Elizabeth Poppius, the 24-year-old daughter of a Swedish cabinet minister
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To describe organic compounds which shared identical empirical formulas but which differed in overall molecular weight, the larger of the compounds being described as "polymers" of the smallest
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Friedrich Wöhler accidentally obtained urea, an organic compound, by heating ammonium cyanate
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Became correspondent of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands, and in 1830 associate member
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But pure zirconium was not produced until 1925, by Anton Eduard van Arkel and Jan Hendrik de Boer
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Awarded Commander of the Order of Vasa (1821).
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Was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society
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Berzelius was elected the Academy's secretary and held the post until 1848
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Berzelius had a nervous breakdown, said to be due to the stress of his work
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Berzelius was ennobled by King Carl XIV Johan
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Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac demonstrated that prussic acid (hydrogen cyanide) contains only hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen, and no oxygen
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Awarded Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1815).
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Awarded Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1813).
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Berzelius traveled to London, England, including Greenwich to meet with prominent British scientists of the time
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Bernard Courtois proved that iodine is an element
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That living things work by some mysterious "vital force", a hypothesis called vitalism
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“A tidy laboratory is a sign of a lazy chemist.”
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Berzelius discovered that lactic acid occurs in muscle tissue, not just in milk
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Was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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And served from 1818 as its principal functionary
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Berzelius was appointed professor in chemistry and pharmacy at the Karolinska Institute
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Berzelius learned about Alessandro Volta's electric pile, the first device that could provide a constant electric current (i
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Born 1779-08-20.
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