Died 1967-09-18.
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Sir John Douglas Cockcroft was a British experimental physicist who shared the 1951 Nobel Prize in Physics with Ernest Walton for their splitting of the atomic nucleus, which led to the development of nuclear power and weapons.
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science · British physicist (1897–1967) · physicist · nuclear physicist · university teacher · also John Cockcroft, John Douglas Cockcroft, Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, John D. Cockcroft, Cockcroft
Born 27 May 1897 · Died 18 September 1967 · Q62897
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Died 1967-09-18.
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Won Wilhelm Exner Medal (1961).
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And the college, still incomplete, was formally opened by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, on 5 June 1964
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Won Niels Bohr International Gold Medal (1958).
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And to a resumption of the nuclear Special Relationship between America and Britain under the 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement
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Awarded Order of Merit (1957).
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Won Faraday Medal (1955).
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Won Royal Medal (1954).
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Awarded Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (1953).
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Awarded Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi (1953).
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Awarded Knight of the Legion of Honour (1952).
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics — for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics (1951).
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Cockcroft arranged for the Oxford group to be transferred to Harwell
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Awarded Knight Bachelor (1947).
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Awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1944).
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Won Rutherford Medal and Prize (1944).
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And the Montreal Laboratory was closed in July 1946
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Became part of the Advisory Council for Scientific Research and Technical Development
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As part of the Tizard Mission, he shared British technology with his counterparts in the United States
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And it too would be obsolescent when it was completed after the war
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Won Hughes Medal (1938).
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Sir Henry Tizard showed Cockcroft Chain Home, the ring of coastal early-warning radar stations built by the Royal Air Force (RAF) to detect and track aircraft
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And in 1939 was appointed Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy
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Rutherford appointed him the director of research at the Mond Laboratory after Kapitza, who had returned to the Soviet Union
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And in 1933 became the junior bursar, making him responsible for the upkeep of the buildings, many of which were suffering from neglect
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Cockcroft was appointed a Supervisor in Mechanical Sciences at St John's College
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With a Foundation Scholarship of St John's College, and a State Scholarship
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Rutherford had succeeded in disintegrating nitrogen atoms with alpha particles emitted from decaying radium atoms
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Won a County Major Scholarship, West Riding of Yorkshire, to the Victoria University of Manchester, where he studied mathematics
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Born 1897-05-27.
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