Artnet news: Portrait of Johannes R. Becher
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Johannes Robert Becher was a German politician, novelist, and poet. He was affiliated with the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) before World War II. He was part of the literary avant-garde, writing in an expressionist style.
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culture · German politician, novelist and poet (1891–1958) · poet · politician · novelist · writer · resistance fighter · songwriter · dramaturge · literary editor · librettist · also Johannes R. Becher, Iogannes R. Bekher, I. R. Bekher, Johannes Robert Becher, Becher
Born 22 May 1891 · Died 11 October 1958 · Q58057
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Artnet news: Portrait of Johannes R. Becher
Died 1958-10-11.
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The German Institute for Literature was founded and originally named in Becher's honor
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Career landmark: minister of culture (1954–1958).
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Was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize (later the Lenin Peace Prize)
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Awarded International Stalin Prize for Peace (1952).
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Awarded Honorary doctor of the Humboldt University of Berlin (1951).
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Career landmark: member of the Volkskammer (1950).
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Helped found the East German Academy of Arts, Berlin, and served as its president from 1953 to 1956
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Becher was selected for the Party Executive Committee and the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party
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Became one of the founders of the National Committee for a Free Germany
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Was accused of links with Leon Trotsky
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Becher emigrated to the Soviet Union as did other members of the central committee of the KPD
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And settled in Paris for a couple of years
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Government reaction against his anti-war novel, (CHCl=CH)3As (Levisite) oder Der einzig gerechte Krieg, resulted in his being indicted for literarischer Hochverrat (literary high treason)
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Returned to the KPD and very actively worked within the party
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Left the KPD, disappointed with the failure of the German Revolution, and embraced religion
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Then went over to the Spartacus League in 1918 from which emerged the Communist Party of Germany (KPD)
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Born 1891-05-22.
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The son of Judge Heinrich Becher and his wife Johanna, née Bürck
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