Studied at University of Rochester, Doctor of Philosophy (2024).
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Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider, known simply as J. C. R. or "Lick", was an American psychologist and computer scientist who is considered to be among the most prominent figures in computer science development and general computing history.
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science · American psychologist and computer scientist (1915-1990) · computer scientist · psychologist · artificial intelligence researcher · university teacher · scientist · also J. C. R. Licklider, Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider, J.C.R, Lick, Licklider
Born 11 March 1915 · Died 26 June 1990 · Q92778
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Take any problem worthy of the name, and you find only a few people who can contribute effectively to its solution. Those people must be brought into close intellectual partnership so that their ideas can come into contact with one another. But bring these people together physically in one place to form a team, and you have trouble, for the most creative people are often not the best team players, and there are not enough top positions in a single organization to keep them all happy.
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Studied at University of Rochester, Doctor of Philosophy (2024).
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Focused on human-machine partnership as a long-term goal and guiding light ever since Licklider's 1960 publication
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Forbes: J.C.R. Licklider – The Early Computing Visionary You’ve Probably Never Heard Of
Awarded Internet Hall of Fame (2013).
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Published “BAD and glucokinase reside in a mitochondrial complex that integrates glycolysis and apoptosis” in Nature — cited 603 times.
Published “Evaluation of Multidimensional Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/LC−MS/MS) for Large-Scale Protein Analysis: The Yeast Proteome” in Journal of Proteome Research — cited 1,500 times.
Published “Comprehensive proteomic analysis of the human spliceosome” in Nature — cited 723 times.
Published “Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes suitable for three-dimensional structural analysis” in RNA — cited 312 times.
Published “Automation of Nanoscale Microcapillary Liquid Chromatography−Tandem Mass Spectrometry with a Vented Column” in Analytical Chemistry — cited 188 times.
Published “A Micromachined Chip-Based Electrospray Source for Mass Spectrometry” in Analytical Chemistry — cited 171 times.
Published “The Consequences of Negotiated Settlements in Civil Wars, 1945–1993” in American Political Science Review — cited 410 times.
Died 1990-06-26.
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In Arlington, Massachusetts; his cremated remains are interred in Mount Auburn Cemetery
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Known for their interactive fiction computer games
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“Take any problem worthy of the name, and you find only a few people who can contribute effectively to its solution. Those people must be brought into close intellectual partnership so that their ideas can come into contact with one another. But bring these people together physically in one place to form a team, and you have trouble, for the most creative people are often not the best team players, and there are not enough top positions in a single organization to keep them all happy.”
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Licklider submitted the paper "Televistas: Looking ahead through side windows" to the Carnegie Commission on Educational Television
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And inspired his interest in data communications
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His seminal paper on "Man-Computer Symbiosis" foreshadowed interactive computing, and he went on to fund early efforts in time-sharing and application development, most notably the work of Douglas Engelbart, who founded
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Published “Man-Computer Symbiosis” in IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics — cited 1,122 times.
Outlined the need for simpler interaction between computers and computer users
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Was elected President of the Acoustical Society of America, and in 1990 he received the Commonwealth Award for Distinguished Service
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Published “A duplex theory of pitch perception” in Experientia — cited 395 times.
Published “The Intelligibility of Interrupted Speech” in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America — cited 482 times.
As an associate professor, where he served on a committee that established the MIT Lincoln Laboratory and a psychology program for engineering students
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Published “Effects of Differentiation, Integration, and Infinite Peak Clipping upon the Intelligibility of Speech” in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America — cited 178 times.
Published “The Influence of Interaural Phase Relations upon the Masking of Speech by White Noise” in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America — cited 278 times.
As well as a Doctorate in Psychology from the University of Rochester, that same year
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Born 1915-03-11.
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