Died 2025-08-05.
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Ion Iliescu
Ion Iliescu was a Romanian politician and engineer who served as the first and third President of Romania since the country's transition to democracy, from 1990 to 1996 and 2000 to 2004. Iliescu was also a senator for the Social Democratic Party (PSD), which he founded and where he became the honorary president for the rest of his life.
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culture · President of Romania (1990–1996; 2000–2004) · engineer · politician · revolutionary · non-fiction writer · propagandist · activist · design engineer · writer · also Ion Iliescu, Iliescu
Born 3 March 1930 · Died 5 August 2025 · Q189575
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Ro-Ion Iliescu
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2025· 1 entry
2023· 1 entry
The Court of Appeals approved a trial for it
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2020· 1 entry
A judge rejected the case due to irregularities in the indictment
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2016· 2 entries
The case was ordered to be re-examined by the interim General Prosecutor
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A previously closed legal case regarding crimes against humanity committed by the interim government headed by Iliescu during the Romanian Revolution was reopened
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2015· 2 entries
After 26 years of prolonged investigation, the authorities concluded that there was no evidence with which they could prosecute
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When the Military Prosecutor's Section within the Prosecutor's Office and the Justice Office reopened investigations into the Mineriad protests, accusing Iliescu, along with other accused perpetrators, of coordinating a
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2009· 1 entry
Appeared in a scene in the film Medalia de onoare ("Medal of Honour")
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2006· 1 entry
A position without official executive authority in the party
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2005· 1 entry
Were shortly dropped, until 2014 when the European Court of Human Rights found Iliescu's lack of investigation into the events of Mineriad to be in violation of human rights to life, freedom from inhumane, and degrading
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2004· 6 entries
Awarded Independence Order presented by Ilham Aliyev (2004).
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Awarded Knight of the Order of the Elephant (2004).
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Career landmark: member of the Senate of Romania (2004–2008).
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But won a four-year Senate mandate in the general election, as so in 1996, when he failed to be re-elected
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During his presidency, Romania joined NATO and negotiations to join the EU intensified
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“Speech at the 59th UN General Assembly session”
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2003· 2 entries
Awarded Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2003).
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Awarded Collar of the Spanish Order of the Civil Merit (2003).
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2002· 1 entry
Awarded Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross presented by Rudolf Schuster (2002).
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2001· 1 entry
“Speech at the 56th UN General Assembly session”
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2000· 1 entry
Career landmark: president of Romania (2000–2004).
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1999· 1 entry
To 18 years in prison in conjunction with the September 1991 Mineriad
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1997· 1 entry
After Iliescu's defeat by Emil Constantinescu, the Romanian Government restored Michael's citizenship and again allowed him to visit the country
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1996· 3 entries
Won Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1996).
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Career landmark: member of the Senate of Romania (1996–2000).
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But, stripped of media monopoly, he lost in the second round to Emil Constantinescu, his second-round opponent in 1992
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1995· 1 entry
“Speech at the 50th UN General Assembly session”
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1994· 1 entry
“Speech at the 49th session of the UN General Assembly”
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1992· 2 entries
Three years after the revolution which overthrew the Communist dictatorship, the Romanian government allowed King Michael I to return to his country for Easter celebrations, where he drew large crowds
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Iliescu won a second term when he received 61% of the vote in the second round
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1990· 1 entry
Career landmark: president of Romania (1990–1996).
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1989· 1 entry
Career landmark: president of Romania (1989–1990).
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1985· 1 entry
The Securitate (secret police) kept a closer watch on him, as he was openly in opposition to Ceaușescu's rule while serving on the Committee
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1974· 1 entry
Career landmark: chairperson of Iași County Council (1974–1979).
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1972· 1 entry
Was pressured to resign from this job, since Ceaușescu did not fully trust him and believed that Iliescu would be his successor
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1971· 1 entry
Career landmark: council member (1971–1974).
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1956· 1 entry
And later elected to the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party in 1965
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1953· 1 entry
And became a member of its Central Committee in 1965
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1948· 1 entry
When they were both 18-year old students, he at the Saint Sava High School and she at the Iulia Hasdeu High School, in Bucharest
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1944· 1 entry
And the Communist Party in 1953, becoming a career politician from that point forward
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1939· 2 entries
Was adopted by his aunt Aristița, a cook at the residence of communist activist Ana Pauker, who helped him study in the Soviet Union
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Ion Iliescu was raised by his paternal grandparents and stepmother, and in 1939 he was adopted by his aunt Aristița, a cook at the residence of communist activist Ana Pauker, who helped him study in the Soviet Union.
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1937· 1 entry
Was arrested for his political activism, which was considered subversive
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1931· 1 entry
Represented the party at the 5th PCR Congress held in Gorikovo, near Moscow, but did not return to Romania until 1935
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1930· 2 entries
Born 1930-03-03.
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Ion Iliescu was born on 3 March 1930 in Oltenița, a city in the Muntenia region of the Kingdom of Romania.
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1901· 1 entry
He was the son of Alexandru Iliescu (1901–1945) and Maria Dumitru Toma.
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1895· 1 entry
Around 1895, he settled in Oltenița and changed his name to Iliescu.
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