“Je le vois, mais je ne le crois pas!”
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Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor was a mathematician who played a pivotal role in the creation of set theory, which has become a fundamental theory in mathematics. Cantor established the importance of one-to-one correspondence between the members of two sets, defined infinite and well-ordered sets, and proved that the real numbers are more numerous than the natural numbers. Cantor's method of…
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science · Mathematician (1845–1918) · mathematician · philosopher · university teacher · also Georg Cantor, Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor, Cantor
Born 19 February 1845 · Died 6 January 1918 · Q76420
51 published statements · 0 followers
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s Cantor biography (p. 452–483) in the appendix. Secondary literature Aczel, Amir D. (2000). The Mystery of the Aleph: Mathematics, the Kabbala, and the Search for Infinity. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows Publishing.. ISBN 0-7607-7778-0. A popular treatment of infinity, in which Cantor is frequently mentioned. Dauben, Joseph W. (June 1983).
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“Je le vois, mais je ne le crois pas!”
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Published “Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys” in Materials Science and Engineering: A — cited 9,726 times.
“s Cantor biography (p. 452–483) in the appendix. Secondary literature Aczel, Amir D. (2000). The Mystery of the Aleph: Mathematics, the Kabbala, and the Search for Infinity. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows Publishing.. ISBN 0-7607-7778-0. A popular treatment of infinity, in which Cantor is frequently mentioned. Dauben, Joseph W. (June 1983).”
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Was memorialized by the naming of Cantor crater on the Moon
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Published “Evolution of Protein Molecules” in Mammalian Protein Metabolism — cited 6,135 times.
Zermelo criticized the construction in Cantor's proof
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Zermelo defined models of set theory that satisfy von Neumann's axiom
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John von Neumann developed an axiom system that eliminates the paradoxes with an approach similar to Cantor's—namely, by identifying collections that are not sets and treating them differently
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Died 1918-01-06.
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“This view [of the infinite], which I consider to be the sole correct one, is held by only a few. While possibly I am the very first in history to take this position so explicitly, with all of its logical consequences, I know for sure that I shall not be the last!”
“The actual infinite arises in three contexts: first when it is realized in the most complete form, in a fully independent otherworldly being, in Deo, where I call it the Absolute Infinite or simply Absolute; second when it occurs in the contingent, created world; third when the mind grasps it in abstracto as a mathematical magnitude, number or order type.”
“What I assert and believe to have demonstrated in this and earlier works is that following the finite there is a transfinite (which one could also call the supra-finite), that is an unbounded ascending ladder of definite modes, which by their nature are not finite but infinite, but which just like the finite can be determined by well-defined and distinguishable numbers.”
“A set is a Many that allows itself to be thought of as a One.”
“The fear of infinity is a form of myopia that destroys the possibility of seeing the actual infinite, even though it in its highest form has created and sustains us, and in its secondary transfinite forms occurs all around us and even inhabits our minds.”
“I entertain no doubts as to the truths of the transfinites, which I recognized with God’s help and which, in their diversity, I have studied for more than twenty years; every year, and almost every day brings me further in this science.”
“My theory stands as firm as a rock; every arrow directed against it will return quickly to its archer. How do I know this? Because I have studied it from all sides for many years; because I have examined all objections which have ever been made against the infinite numbers; and above all because I have followed its roots, so to speak, to the first infallible cause of all created things.”
And lived in poverty and suffered from malnourishment during World War I
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Cantor was one of the distinguished foreign scholars invited to the 500th anniversary of the founding of the University of St
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Zermelo published his axiom system for set theory
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Won Sylvester Medal (1904).
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Using the axiom of choice, but his proof was criticized for a variety of reasons
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The Royal Society awarded Cantor its Sylvester Medal, the highest honor it can confer for work in mathematics
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And attending the International Congress of Mathematicians at Heidelberg in 1904
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Sent Dedekind a proof of the equivalent aleph theorem: the cardinality of every infinite set is an aleph
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Adolf Hurwitz and Jacques Hadamard also both expressed their admiration
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And 1897, Cantor published a two-part paper in Mathematische Annalen under Felix Klein's editorship; these were his last significant papers on set theory
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Became increasingly uncomfortable with the prospect of having Cantor as a colleague, perceiving him as a "corrupter of youth" for teaching his ideas to a younger generation of mathematicians
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Cantor published a paper containing his "diagonal argument" for the existence of an uncountable set
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Career landmark: chairperson (1890–1893).
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Cantor was instrumental in founding the German Mathematical Society, and he chaired its first meeting in Halle in 1891, where he first introduced his diagonal argument; his reputation was strong enough, despite Kronecker
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Cantor published his correspondence with several philosophers on set theory's philosophical implications
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Extended his theory of order types so that the ordinal numbers simply became a special case of order types
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Mittag-Leffler was concerned about the philosophical nature and new terminology in a paper Cantor had submitted to Acta
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Was the most important of the six and was also published as a separate monograph
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Cantor divided the infinite into the transfinite and the absolute
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Cantor also introduced the well-ordering principle "every set can be well-ordered" and called it a "law of thought"
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The mathematical correspondence between Cantor and Dedekind came to an end, apparently as a result of Dedekind's declining the chair at Halle
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Cantor's Halle colleague Eduard Heine died
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Cantor submitted another paper to Crelle's Journal in which he precisely defined the concept of a 1-to-1 correspondence and introduced the notion of "power" (a term he took from Jakob Steiner) or "equivalence" of sets: t
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Is nowhere dense, but has the same cardinality as the set of all real numbers, whereas the rationals are everywhere dense, but countable
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Cantor married Vally Guttmann
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Cited this paper later that year, in the paper where he first set out his celebrated definition of real numbers by Dedekind cuts
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Studied at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, habilitation (1869).
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Studied at Frederick William University Berlin, Doctor (1863–1867).
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Studied at ETH Zurich (1862–1863).
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Cantor entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich
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Studied at Technical University of Darmstadt (1860–1862).
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Cantor graduated with distinction from the Realschule in Darmstadt; his exceptional skills in mathematics, trigonometry in particular, were noted
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Which forced the family to seek out a more temperate climate
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Born 1845-02-19.
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In Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, was brought up in that city until the age of eleven
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The actual infinite arises in three contexts: first when it is realized in the most complete form, in a fully independent otherworldly being, in Deo, where I call it the Absolute Infinite or simply Absolute; second when it occurs in the contingent, created world; third when the mind grasps it in abstracto as a mathematical magnitude, number or order type.
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