insider.si.edu: Biographies of distinguished scientific men. By François Arago ... Translated by Admiral W.H. Smyth ... the Rev. Baden Powell ... and Robert Grant ..
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Dominique François Jean Arago, known simply as François Arago, was a French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, freemason, supporter of the Carbonari revolutionaries, and politician.
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science · French physicist and astronomer (1786–1853) · astronomer · mathematician · physicist · politician · university teacher · biographer · writer · also François Arago, Francois Arago, Arago
Born 26 February 1786 · Died 2 October 1853 · Q154353
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insider.si.edu: Biographies of distinguished scientific men. By François Arago ... Translated by Admiral W.H. Smyth ... the Rev. Baden Powell ... and Robert Grant ..
Radio France Internationale: François Arago: The scientist and statesman who shaped science and society
As a tribute to the astronomer François Arago (1786–1853)
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Died 1853-10-02.
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Won Rumford Medal (1850).
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Awarded Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (1849).
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Career landmark: member of the French National Assembly (1848–1851).
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Career landmark: head of government of France (1848–1848).
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Career landmark: Minister of War (1848–1848).
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Awarded Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (1842).
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Awarded Officer of the Order of Leopold (1841).
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Career landmark: president of the Société des gens de lettres (1840–1844).
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Awarded honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) (1839).
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Arago reported to stunned listeners of a joint meeting of the academies of Arts and Sciences
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But his failing eyesight prevented his arranging the details or making the experiments
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Communicated to the Academy the details of his apparatus, which utilized the relaying mirrors employed by Charles Wheatstone in 1835 for measuring the velocity of the electric discharge; but owing to the great care re
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Awarded Commander of the Legion of Honour (1837).
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Awarded citizen of Edinburgh (1834).
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Arago again visited Scotland, to attend the meeting of the British Association at Edinburgh
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Awarded Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1832).
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Career landmark: Member of the Chambre des députés des départements (1831–1848).
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Arago, who always professed liberal opinions of the republican type, was elected a member of the chamber of deputies for the Pyrénées-Orientales département, and he employed his talents of eloquence and scientific knowle
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Arago also was appointed director of the Observatory, and as a member of the chamber of deputies he was able to obtain grants of money for rebuilding it in part, and for the addition of magnificent instruments
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Was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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Was elected an associated member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands, when that institute became the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1851, he became foreign member
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Won Copley Medal (1825).
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Awarded Officer of the Legion of Honour (1825).
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Was followed by another, that a rotating plate of copper tends to communicate its motion to a magnetic needle suspended over it, which he called "magnetism of rotation" but (after Faraday's explanation of 1832) is now kn
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Career landmark: president of the French Academy of Sciences (1824–1824).
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Awarded Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1818).
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Awarded Knight of the Legion of Honour (1818).
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Or 1819 he proceeded along with Biot to execute geodetic operations on the coasts of France, England and Scotland
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Awarded Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1815).
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And began operations along the mountains of Spain
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Studied at École polytechnique (1803–1805).
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Through the advice and recommendation of Siméon Poisson, he received the appointment of secretary to the Paris Observatory
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(the meridian arc of Delambre and Méchain)
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Studied at Lycée François-Arago (1803).
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Born 1786-02-26.
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