Died 1988-05-27.
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Ernst August Friedrich Ruska was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for his work in electron optics, including the design of the first electron microscope.
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science · German physicist (1906–1988) · physicist · university teacher · inventor · electrical engineer · also Ernst Ruska, Ernst August Friedrich Ruska, Ruska
Born 25 December 1906 · Died 27 May 1988 · Q71022
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Died 1988-05-27.
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“The light microscope opened the first gate to microcosm. The electron microscope opened the second gate to microcosm. What will we find opening the third gate?”
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics — for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics (1986).
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Won Robert Koch Gold Medal (1986).
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For his work in electron optics, including the design of the first electron microscope
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Was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics for his many achievements in electron optics; Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer won a quarter each for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope
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Won Ernst Reuter Medal (1985).
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Won Cothenius Medal (1975).
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Won Dennis Gabor Medal and Prize (1975).
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Awarded Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (1970).
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Awarded Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1960).
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Ruska served as director of the Institute for Electron Microscopy of the Fritz Haber Institute until 1974
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Won Silver Leibniz medal (1941).
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Ruska continued to work in the field of electron optics, first at Fernseh AG in Berlin-Zehlendorf, and then from 1937 at Siemens-Reiniger-Werke AG
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Demonstrated that a magnetic coil could act as an electron lens, and used several coils in a series to build the first electron microscope in 1933
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Born 1906-12-25.
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