Published “<i>Planck</i> 2018 results” in Astronomy & Astrophysics — cited 13,431 times.
- #crossref
- #research
- #work

Figure timeline
Ernest Orlando Lawrence was an American physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his invention of the cyclotron. He is known for his work on uranium-isotope separation for the Manhattan Project, as well as for founding the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
science · American physicist (1901–1958) · physicist · nuclear physicist · university teacher · also Ernest Lawrence, Lawrence
Born 8 August 1901 · Died 27 August 1958 · Q169577
41 published statements · 0 followers
See & hear
10 photos
Media from Wikimedia Commons, hotlinked at the source under its own licence — see each file for author and terms.
Live now
Pulling headlines from trusted outlets — this usually takes a few seconds
Checking the wires…
Feed scan
These are live links, not archived citations — they only join the timeline once a collect run verifies and archives them.
Live pulse
Most recent outstanding titles, awards, and quotes
Published “<i>Planck</i> 2018 results” in Astronomy & Astrophysics — cited 13,431 times.
Published “Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019” in Journal of the American College of Cardiology — cited 10,312 times.
Published “<i>Planck</i>2015 results” in Astronomy & Astrophysics — cited 9,891 times.
Awarded National Inventors Hall of Fame (1982).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The Lawrence Hall of Science public science education center was established in his honor
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Died 1958-08-27.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Sylvanus Thayer Award (1958).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Enrico Fermi Award for cyclotron (1957).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Published “Radiological Assessment of Osteo-Arthrosis” in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases — cited 10,485 times.
Won Faraday Medal (1952).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement (1951).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And some board members wished to divest the university of the responsibility for running a site outside California
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And was the first recipient of the Sylvanus Thayer Award by the US Military Academy in 1958
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Asked the Manhattan Project for over $2 million for research at the Radiation Laboratory (equivalent to $24,000,000 in 2024)
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The Manhattan Project spent $7 on physics at the University of California for every dollar spent by the university
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lawrence observed the Trinity nuclear test of the first atomic bomb with Chadwick and Charles A
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Silliman Memorial Lectures (1945).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Won Holley Medal (1942).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Molly's sister Elsie married Edwin McMillan, who would go on to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1951 with Glenn T
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Won Dennis Gabor Medal and Prize (1940).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
In Berkeley, California, due to World War II, in the auditorium of Wheeler Hall on the campus of the university
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics — for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics (1939).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Comstock Prize in Physics (1938).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Won Hughes Medal (1937).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Won Elliott Cresson Medal (1937).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The Comstock Prize in Physics in 1938, the Duddell Medal and Prize in 1940, the Holley Medal in 1942, the Medal for Merit in 1946, the William Procter Prize in 1951, Faraday Medal in 1952, and the Enrico Fermi Award from
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
With Lawrence formally appointed its director, with a full-time assistant director, and the university agreed to make $20,000 a year available for its research activities (equivalent to $350,000 in 2024)
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
With Lawrence as its director
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society in 1937
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Which he assigned to the Research Corporation, a private foundation that funded much of Lawrence's early work
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
For which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1935
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Got 80,000-electron volt protons spinning around
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lawrence glanced over a journal article by Rolf Widerøe, and was intrigued by one of the diagrams
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Was hired as an associate professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, becoming the youngest full professor there two years later
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And 1927, Lawrence received offers of assistant professorships from the University of Washington in Seattle and the University of California at a salary of $3,500 per annum (equivalent to $64,900 in 2025)
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And became engaged in 1931, and were married on May 14, 1932, at Trinity Church on the Green in New Haven, Connecticut
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
As a National Research Fellow, writing his doctoral thesis on the photoelectric effect in potassium vapor
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Under the supervision of William Francis Gray Swann
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford had fired alpha particles into nitrogen and had succeeded in knocking protons out of some of the nuclei
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born 1901-08-08.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Connections