By Andrew Wiles after working on it for seven years
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Diophantus of Alexandria was a Greek mathematician who was the author of the Arithmetica in thirteen books, ten of which are still extant, made up of arithmetical problems that are solved through algebraic equations.
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science · 3rd-century Greek mathematician · mathematician · also Diophantus of Alexandria, Diophantus, Alexandria
Born 0201 · Died 0284 · Q178217
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If we arrive at an equation containing on each side the same term but with different coefficients, we must take equals from equals until we get one term equal to another term. But, if there are on one or on both sides negative terms, the deficiencies must be added on both bides until all the terms on both sides are positive. Then we must take equals from equals until one term is left on each side.
As a square number is known to be the product of a number multiplied by itself, so every polygonal number, multiplied by one number and added to another, both of which depend upon the number of its angles, produces a square number. I shall prove this, and shall show also how from a given side to find its polygon and conversely. Some auxiliary propositions must first be proved.
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By Andrew Wiles after working on it for seven years
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Fuat Sezgin found four previously unknown books of Arithmetica at the shrine of Imam Rezā in Mashhad in northeastern Iran
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“If we arrive at an equation containing on each side the same term but with different coefficients, we must take equals from equals until we get one term equal to another term. But, if there are on one or on both sides negative terms, the deficiencies must be added on both bides until all the terms on both sides are positive. Then we must take equals from equals until one term is left on each side.”
“As a square number is known to be the product of a number multiplied by itself, so every polygonal number, multiplied by one number and added to another, both of which depend upon the number of its angles, produces a square number. I shall prove this, and shall show also how from a given side to find its polygon and conversely. Some auxiliary propositions must first be proved.”
Died 0284.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born 0201.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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