ChronoCite

Public figure timelines

Explore Browse Compare Alerts Methodology About

ChronoCite shows short excerpts with live and archived source links. Full pages are not republished.

Site RSS · Sitemap · How sourcing works · About · Copyright · support@chronocite.org

Claude Bernard — Fielding Hudson Garrison · Public domain · Source

Figure timeline

Claude Bernard

Claude Bernard was a French physiologist. I. Bernard Cohen of Harvard University called Bernard "one of the greatest of all men of science". He originated the term milieu intérieur and the associated concept of homeostasis.

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

science · French physiologist (1813–1878) · physician writer · politician · psychologist · professor · physiologist · physician · epistemologist · pharmacologist · chemist · also Claude Bernard, Bernard

Born 12 July 1813 · Died 10 February 1878 · Q208230

Wikipedia Wikiquote RSS

22 published statements · 0 followers

See & hear

Photos & media

5 photos

🔊 How to say “Claude Bernard”

Media from Wikimedia Commons, hotlinked at the source under its own licence — see each file for author and terms.

Live now

In the news

Pulling headlines from trusted outlets — this usually takes a few seconds

Checking the wires…

Feed scan

These are live links, not archived citations — they only join the timeline once a collect run verifies and archives them.

Live pulse

Recent highlights

Most recent outstanding titles, awards, and quotes

Jun 1876Award
Won Copley Medal (1876).
84%WikipediaSource Permalink
Jun 1875Award
Won Baly Medal (1875).
84%WikipediaSource Permalink

Jump to2020 2016 1878 1876 1875 1869 1868 1864 1860 1857 1853 1852 1851 1850 1849 1848 1847 1846 1845 1844 1843 1842 1841 1840 1839 1838 1837 1836 1835 1834 1833 1832 1831 1830 1829 1828 1827 1826 1825 1824 1823 1822 1821 1820 1819 1818 1817 1816 1815 1814 1813 1812 1811 1810 1809 1808 1807 1806 1805 1804 1803 1802 1801 1800 1799 1798 1797 1796 1795 1794 1793 1792 1791 1790 1789 1788 1787 1786 1785 1784 1783 1782 1781 1780 1779 1778 1777 1776 1775 1774 1773 1772 1771 1770 1769 1768 1767 1766 1765 1764 1763 1762 1761 1760 1759 1758 1757 1756 1755 1754 1753 1752 1751 1750 1749 1748 1747 1746 1745 1744 1743 1742 1741 1740 1739 1738 1737 1736 1735 1734 1733 1732 1731 1730 1729 1728 1727 1726 1725 1724 1723 1722 1721 1720 1719 1718 1717 1716 1715 1714 1713 1712 1711 1710 1709 1708 1707 1706 1705 1704 1703 1702 1701 1700 1699 1698 1697 1696 1695 1694 1693 1692 1691 1690 1689 1688 1687 1686 1685 1684 1683 1682 1681 1680 1679 1678 1677 1676 1675 1674 1673 1672 1671 1670 1669 1668 1667 1666 1665 1664 1663 1662 1661 1660 1659 1658 1657 1656 1655 1654 1653 1652 1651 1650 1649 1648 1647 1646 1645 1644 1643 1642 1641 1640 1639 1638 1637 1636 1635 1634 1633 1632 1631 1630 1629 1628 1627 1626 1625 1624 1623 1622 1621 1620 1619 1618 1617 1616 1615 1614 1613 1612 1611 1610 1609 1608 1607 1606 1605 1604 1603 1602 1601 1600 1599 1598 1597 1596 1595 1594 1593 1592 1591 1590 1589 1588 1587 1586 1585 1584 1583 1582 1581 1580 1579 1578 1577 1576 1575 1574 1573 1572 1571 1570 1569 1568 1567 1566 1565 1564 1563 1562 1561 1560 1559 1558 1557 1556 1555 1554 1553 1552 1551 1550 1549 1548 1547 1546 1545 1544 1543 1542 1541 1540 1539 1538 1537 1536 1535 1534 1533 1532 1531 1530 1529 1528 1527 1526 1525 1524 1523 1522 1521 1520 1519 1518 1517 1516 1515 1514 1513 1512 1511 1510 1509 1508 1507 1506 1505 1504 1503 1502 1501 1500 1499 1498 1497 1496 1495 1494 1493 1492 1491 1490 1489 1488 1487 1486 1485 1484 1483 1482 1481 1480 1479 1478 1477 1476 1475 1474 1473 1472 1471 1470 1469 1468 1467 1466 1465 1464 1463 1462 1461 1460 1459 1458 1457 1456 1455 1454 1453 1452 1451 1450 1449 1448 1447 1446 1445 1444 1443 1442 1441 1440 1439 1438 1437 1436 1435 1434 1433 1432 1431 1430 1429 1428 1427 1426 1425 1424 1423 1422 1421 1420 1419 1418 1417 1416 1415 1414 1413 1412 1411 1410 1409 1408 1407 1406 1405 1404 1403 1402 1401 1400 1399 1398 1397 1396 1395 1394 1393 1392 1391 1390 1389 1388 1387 1386 1385 1384 1383 1382 1381 1380 1379 1378 1377 1376 1375 1374 1373 1372 1371 1370 1369 1368 1367 1366 1365 1364 1363 1362 1361 1360 1359 1358 1357 1356 1355 1354 1353 1352 1351 1350 1349 1348 1347 1346 1345 1344 1343 1342 1341 1340 1339 1338 1337 1336 1335 1334 1333 1332 1331 1330 1329 1328 1327 1326 1325 1324 1323 1322 1321 1320 1319 1318 1317 1316 1315 1314 1313 1312 1311 1310 1309 1308 1307 1306 1305 1304 1303 1302 1301 1300 1299 1298 1297 1296 1295 1294 1293 1292 1291 1290 1289 1288 1287 1286 1285 1284 1283 1282 1281 1280 1279 1278 1277 1276 1275 1274 1273 1272 1271 1270 1269 1268 1267 1266 1265 1264 1263 1262 1261 1260 1259 1258 1257 1256 1255 1254 1253 1252 1251 1250 1249 1248 1247 1246 1245 1244 1243 1242 1241 1240 1239 1238 1237 1236 1235 1234 1233 1232 1231 1230 1229 1228 1227 1226 1225 1224 1223 1222 1221 1220 1219 1218 1217 1216 1215 1214 1213 1212 1211 1210 1209 1208 1207 1206 1205 1204 1203 1202 1201 1200 1199 1198 1197 1196 1195 1194 1193 1192 1191 1190 1189 1188 1187 1186 1185 1184 1183 1182 1181 1180 1179 1178 1177 1176 1175 1174 1173 1172 1171 1170 1169 1168 1167 1166 1165 1164 1163 1162 1161 1160 1159 1158 1157 1156 1155 1154 1153 1152 1151 1150 1149 1148 1147 1146 1145 1144 1143 1142 1141 1140 1139 1138 1137 1136 1135 1134 1133 1132 1131 1130 1129 1128 1127 1126 1125 1124 1123 1122 1121 1120 1119 1118 1117 1116 1115 1114 1113 1112 1111 1110 1109 1108 1107 1106 1105 1104 1103 1102 1101 1100 1099 1098 1097 1096 1095 1094 1093 1092 1091 1090 1089 1088 1087 1086 1085 1084 1083 1082 1081 1080 1079 1078 1077 1076 1075 1074 1073 1072 1071 1070 1069 1068 1067 1066 1065 1064 1063 1062 1061 1060 1059 1058 1057 1056 1055 1054 1053 1052 1051 1050 1049 1048 1047 1046 1045 1044 1043 1042 1041 1040 1039 1038 1037 1036 1035 1034 1033 1032 1031 1030 1029 1028 1027 1026 1025 1024 1023 1022 1021 1020 1019 1018 1017 1016 1015 1014 1013 1012 1011 1010 1009 1008 1007 1006 1005 1004 1003 1002 1001 1000

2020· 1 entry

Jan 1, 2020Documented record79% confidence

Published “<i>Planck</i> 2018 results” in Astronomy & Astrophysics — cited 13,431 times.

CrossrefTrusted source1 sourceLive sourceNo archive

#crossref
#research
#work

2016· 2 entries

Jan 1, 2016Documented record79% confidence

Published “The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)” in JAMA — cited 23,775 times.

CrossrefTrusted source1 sourceLive sourceNo archive

#crossref
#research
#work

Jan 1, 2016Documented record79% confidence

Published “<i>Planck</i>2015 results” in Astronomy & Astrophysics — cited 9,891 times.

CrossrefTrusted source1 sourceLive sourceNo archive

#crossref
#research
#work

1878· 2 entries

Feb 10, 1878Documented record86% confidence

Died 1878-02-10.

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#death

1878Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

Was given a state funeral, an honour rarely granted to scientists

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

1876· 1 entry

Jun 15, 1876Documented record84% confidence

Won Copley Medal (1876).

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#trophy
#achievement

1875· 1 entry

Jun 15, 1875Documented record84% confidence

Won Baly Medal (1875).

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#trophy
#achievement

1869· 3 entries

1869Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

And his wife went on to actively campaign against the practice of vivisection

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

Jan 1, 1869Documented record84% confidence

Career landmark: president of the French Academy of Sciences (1869–1869).

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#milestone

Jan 1, 1869Documented record84% confidence

Career landmark: Second Empire senator (1869–1870).

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#milestone

1868· 2 entries

Jan 1, 1868Documented record84% confidence

Career landmark: president (1868–1878).

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#milestone

Jan 1, 1868Documented record84% confidence

Career landmark: seat 29 of the Académie française (1868–1878).

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#milestone

1864· 2 entries

Jun 15, 1864Documented record84% confidence

Awarded Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1864).

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#award
#achievement

1864Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

Louis Napoleon built a laboratory at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in the Jardin des Plantes for him

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

1860· 1 entry

1860Source gives the year onlyDocumented record70% confidence

Bernard was elected an international member of the American Philosophical Society

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

1857· 1 entry

1857Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

Although James Watt had drawn similar conclusions about hydrocarbonate's affinity for blood acting as "an antidote to the oxygen" in 1794 prior to the discoveries of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

1853· 1 entry

Jan 1, 1853Documented record84% confidence

Studied at Science Faculty of Paris, doctorate in France (1853).

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#education

1851· 1 entry

1851Source gives the year onlyDocumented record70% confidence

While examining the effects produced in the temperature of various parts of the body by each section of the nerve or nerves belonging to them, Bernard noticed that division of the cervical sympathetic nerve resulted in m

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

1847· 1 entry

1847Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

Was appointed Magendie's deputy-professor at the college, and in 1855 he succeeded him as full professor

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

1845· 1 entry

1845Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

Married Marie Françoise "Fanny" Martin for convenience; the marriage was arranged by a colleague and her dowry helped finance his experiments

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

1834· 1 entry

1834Source gives the year onlyDocumented record66% confidence

At the age of twenty-one, he went to Paris to present this play to critic Saint-Marc Girardin, but was dissuaded from adopting literature as a profession

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikipedia
#event

1813· 1 entry

Jul 12, 1813Documented record86% confidence

Born 1813-07-12.

WikipediaTrusted source1 sourceLive source Archived

Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

#wikidata
#birth

Jan 1869

Milestone

Career landmark: president of the French Academy of Sciences (1869–1869).

84%WikipediaSource Permalink

Jan 1869Milestone

Career landmark: Second Empire senator (1869–1870).

84%WikipediaSource Permalink

Jan 1868Milestone

Career landmark: president (1868–1878).

84%WikipediaSource Permalink

Jun 1864Award

Awarded Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1864).

84%WikipediaSource Permalink

Claude Bernard — ChronoCite timeline | ChronoCite

Connections

Related figures

Compare head to head

vs Marie Curie
vs Nelson Mandela
vs Barack Obama
vs Elon Musk
vs Albert Einstein
vs Alexander the Great