Died 2015-01-27.
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Charles Hard Townes was an American physicist. Townes worked on the theory and application of the maser, for which he obtained the fundamental patent, and other work in quantum electronics associated with both maser and laser devices. He shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov. Townes was an adviser to the U.S. Government, meeting every President from Harr…
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science · American physicist (1915–2015) · physicist · nuclear physicist · university teacher · inventor · also Charles Hard Townes, Charles H. Townes, Townes
Born 28 July 1915 · Died 27 January 2015 · Q184566
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Died 2015-01-27.
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“I feel that very rarely have I done any work in my life. I have a good time. I'm exploring. I'm playing a game, solving puzzles, and having fun, and for some reason people have been willing to pay me for it. Officially, I was supposed to retire years ago, but retire from what? Why stop having a good time?”
“It's a fantastically specialized universe, but how in the world did it happen?”
Won SPIE Gold Medal (2010).
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Awarded Templeton Prize (2005).
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Won Karl Schwarzschild Medal (2002).
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Won Lomonosov Gold Medal (2000).
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Won Mendel Medal (1999).
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Awarded Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (1998).
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Won Frederic Ives Medal (1996).
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Awarded honorary doctorate from ENS (1992).
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Awarded Petrie Prize Lecture (1985).
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Won National Medal of Science (1982).
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Won Niels Bohr International Gold Medal (1979).
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Awarded Earle K. Plyler Prize (1977).
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Awarded Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1976).
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Awarded National Inventors Hall of Fame (1976).
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Awarded Remsen Award (1972).
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Awarded Karl G. Jansky Lectureship (1971).
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Won Wilhelm Exner Medal (1970).
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Won C.E.K. Mees Medal (1968).
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Won IEEE Medal of Honor (1967).
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Began an astrophysical program that produced several important discoveries, for example, the black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics — for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle.
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physics (1964).
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Awarded John Scott Award (1963).
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Won Young Medal and Prize (1963).
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Won Stuart Ballantine Medal (1962).
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Awarded Rumford Prize (1961).
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Awarded IEEE David Sarnoff Award (1961).
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Awarded John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science (1961).
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Awarded IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award (1959).
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Awarded Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award (1959).
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Awarded Comstock Prize in Physics (1958).
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Awarded Guggenheim Fellowship (1955).
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Townes conceived a new way to create intense, precise beams of coherent radiation, for which he invented the acronym maser (for Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation)
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Townes was appointed professor at Columbia University
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Awarded Fellow of the American Physical Society (1949).
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With a thesis on isotope separation and nuclear spins
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And then began graduate school at the California Institute of Technology, from which he received his Ph
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Born 1915-07-28.
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In Greenville, South Carolina, the son of Henry Keith Townes Sr
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