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Charles Babbage was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer.
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science · English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871) · mathematician · computer scientist · inventor · economist · philosopher · university teacher · engineer · astronomer · writer · also Charles Babbage, Babbage
Born 26 December 1791 · Died 18 October 1871 · Q46633
56 published statements · 0 followers
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Public attention spiked: 3,252 Wikipedia readers in one day, 3.1× the usual 1,062, with 0 article edits.
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Researchers in Britain proposed a multimillion-pound project, "Plan 28", to construct Babbage's Analytical Engine
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The Science Museum completed the printer Babbage had designed for the difference engine
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A functioning difference engine was constructed from the original plans
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The autopsy report for Charles Babbage was discovered and later published by his great-great-grandson
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Died 1871-10-18.
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For "commencing a crusade against the popular game of tip-cat and the trundling of hoops
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As well as tallying up 165 "nuisances" over a period of 80 days
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A "Table of the Relative Frequency of the Causes of Breakage of Plate Glass Windows": Of 464 broken panes, 14 were caused by "drunken men, women or boys"
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With an added note that the physical tables of Arnold Henry Guyot "will form a part of the important work proposed in this article"
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Babbage also published a short letter, "Cypher Writing", in the same journal
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Babbage published the solution of a Vigenère cipher, which had been published previously in the Journal of the Society of Arts
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Mentioned mostly surveys in encyclopaedias, and Babbage's book was first an article in the Encyclopædia Metropolitana, the form in which Rennie noted it, in the company of related works by John Farey Jr
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Portraits of Charles Babbage at the National Portrait Gallery, London
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Charles Wheatstone approached Lovelace to translate a paper of Luigi Menabrea, who had taken notes of Babbage's Turin talks; and Babbage asked her to add something of her own
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In Turin, Babbage gave the only public explanation and lectures about the Analytical Engine
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At the invitation of Giovanni Plana, who had developed in 1831 an analog computing machine that served as a perpetual calendar
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To his withdrawal from further involvement
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Babbage invented the pilot (also called a cow-catcher), the metal frame attached to the front of locomotives that clears the tracks of obstacles; he also constructed a dynamometer car
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Responding to the series of eight Bridgewater Treatises, Babbage published his Ninth Bridgewater Treatise, under the title On the Power, Wisdom and Goodness of God, as manifested in the Creation
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In the Edinburgh Review (under Babbage's guidance)
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Babbage finished last among four
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Into French by Édouard Biot, and into German the same year by Gottfried Friedenberg
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With Babbage as chairman and John Elliot Drinkwater as secretary
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Awarded Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1832).
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Awarded Knight of the Royal Order of the Welfs (1832).
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Babbage, Herschel and Ivory were appointed Knights of the Royal Guelphic Order, however they were not subsequently made knights bachelor to entitle them to the prefix Sir, which often came with appointments to that forei
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Came in third among five candidates, missing out by some 500 votes in the two-member constituency when two other reformist candidates, Thomas Wakley and Christopher Temple, split the vote
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Of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BAAS)
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Identified as Declinarians the followers of Babbage
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And experimented in automated computation
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For a contact with the proposed Bristol & Birmingham Railway
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Career landmark: Lucasian Professor of Mathematics (1829–1839).
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Babbage inherited a large estate (value around £100,000, equivalent to £9
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Won Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1824).
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His youngest surviving son, Henry Prevost Babbage (1824–1918), went on to create six small demonstration pieces for Difference Engine No. 1 based on his father's designs, one of which was sent to Harvard University where it was later discovered by Howard H.
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Won its Gold Medal, cited "for his invention of an engine for calculating mathematical and astronomical tables"
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With what he called the difference engine, made to compute values of polynomial functions
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Leaving unpublished work, and surveyed the field in 1826 in Comparative View of the Various Institutions for the Assurance of Lives
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Or 1822, and was the occasion on which Babbage formulated his idea for mechanical computation
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Awarded Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1820).
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Initially known as the Astronomical Society of London
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Babbage and Herschel visited Paris and the Society of Arcueil, meeting leading French mathematicians and physicists
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Charles Blagden was in Paris looking into the printing of the stalled de Prony project, and lobbying for the support of the Royal Society
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Awarded Fellow of the Royal Society (1816).
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Babbage, Herschel and Peacock published a translation from French of the lectures of Sylvestre Lacroix, which was then the state-of-the-art calculus textbook
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Was a candidate for a teaching job at Haileybury College; he had recommendations from James Ivory and John Playfair, but lost out to Henry Walter
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And was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1816
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Studied at Peterhouse (1814).
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Babbage transferred to Peterhouse, Cambridge
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Was sitting in his rooms in the Analytical Society looking at a table of logarithms, which he knew to be full of mistakes, when the idea occurred to him of computing all tabular functions by machinery
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Studied at Trinity College (1810).
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The Babbage family moved into the old Rowdens house in East Teignmouth
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Studied at Forty Hill CofE Primary School (1803–1806).
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Studied at Totnes Grammar School (1801–1803).
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Born 1791-12-26.
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