“She had a lifelong, unwavering commitment to civil rights and was one of the strongest supporters of the movement.”
- #wikipedia
- #quote
- #trusted-source
- #www.bbc.co.uk

Figure timeline
Aretha Louise Franklin was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Regarded as the "Queen of Soul", she was twice named by Rolling Stone magazine as the greatest singer of all time.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
entertainment · American soul singer (1942–2018) · singer · songwriter · activist · pianist · composer · record producer · soul musician · also Aretha Franklin, The Queen of Soul, Aretha Louise Franklin, Franklin
Born 25 March 1942 · Died 16 August 2018 · Q125121
244 published statements · 0 followers
See & hear
13 photos
Media from Wikimedia Commons, hotlinked at the source under its own licence — see each file for author and terms.
Live now
Pulling headlines from trusted outlets — this usually takes a few seconds
Checking the wires…
Feed scan
These are live links, not archived citations — they only join the timeline once a collect run verifies and archives them.
Live pulse
Most recent outstanding titles, awards, and quotes
“She had a lifelong, unwavering commitment to civil rights and was one of the strongest supporters of the movement.”
“alert, laughing, teasing, able to recognise people”
“trying to keep her spirits up and go from there”
“We will not comment on it any further because of the very personal and sensitive nature of it. We appreciate all of the many well wishes from friends.”
“There will be no wedding at this time”
facebook.com: The latest disputes involve unreleased music and video recordings, personal belongings and even security cameras at storage units holding the Queen of Soul's possessions. 📰 Story by Brian McCollum, Detroit Free Press 📷 Photo by Chris Pizzello, Reuters Cl
Yahoo: Aretha Franklin estate fight still drags on
Lions Wire: Eight years after Aretha Franklin's death, estate saga quietly drags on
Ad-hoc-news.de: Aretha Franklin tribute show RESPECT brings her hits to Coesfeld - Ad-hoc-news.de
Ad-hoc-news.de: Aretha Franklin - Tribute show RESPECT brings her classics to Germany in 2026 - Ad-hoc-news.de
The Economic Times: Quote of the Day by Aretha Franklin:“I think the hardest thing is losing weight. That’s the hardest thing
DC Theater Arts: Nova Y. Payton’s salute to Aretha Franklin succeeds at Signature Theatre
Brooklyn Eagle: Brooklyn writer explores the curious connection between Elvis, Aretha Franklin and Babe Ruth
Harper's BAZAAR: Aretha Franklin no solo cambió la música: así utilizó la moda y la belleza para romper las reglas
Mshale: Honors Memories: Aretha Franklin Honors Carole King | 2015 Kennedy Center Honors El Niño–southern Oscillation (BZvnk1LYHH)
Radio Concierto Chile - Sólo grandes canciones: Ocho años sin Aretha Franklin: la historia detrás de la muerte de la Reina del Soul - Radio Concierto Chile
eagledayton.com: Rock History with Aretha Franklin and Elvis Presley, Rick Allen and Def Leppard plus Woodstock Day 2
RadarOnline: Aretha Franklin Allegedly Admitted to Affair With James Brown Before Death
AOL: EXCLUSIVE: Aretha Franklin Allegedly Admitted to Affair With James Brown in Deathbed Confession — 'Her Heart Belonged to Him'
Mshale: Jennifer Hudson Performs 'Amazing Grace' At Aretha Franklin's Funeral Celebs Go Dating (bWFk760MsW)
Time Out Worldwide: Respect: Aretha Franklin | Signature Theatre | Things to do in Washington DC
MadameNoire: Brandy Is Taking Us Back To Hillman! Singer Reimagines Aretha Franklin's Iconic 'A Different World' Theme SongFor Netflix Reboot
Encyclopaedia Britannica: Aretha Franklin
The TV Cave: Brandy Takes on Aretha Franklin With ‘A Different World’ Theme Song
NPR: Aretha Franklin's 'Sparkle' soundtrack is a neglected classic
Ad-hoc-news.de: Aretha Franklin and Respect at 55 Years - Ad-hoc-news.de
Yahoo: I've Always Thought Aretha Franklin's Blues Brothers Scene Was So Weird, And Now I Know Why
El Periódico: El día en que Aretha Franklin y su sombrero reinaron en Washington
The Guardian: Clive Davis: a life in pictures from Diana Ross to Aretha Franklin
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Aretha Live at Fillmore West (Full Album) [Official Audio]”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Spirit in the Dark (Full Album) [Official Audio]”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - This Girl's in Love With You (Full Album) [Official Audio]”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Soul '69 (Full Album) [Official Video]”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - The Weight [Vinyl Visualizer]”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Suzanne - Hey Now Hey The Other Side of the Sky (Outtake) [Official Audio]”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Son of a Preacher Man [Vinyl Visualizer]”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Silent Night (Solo Piano Version)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - I Say A Little Prayer [Vinyl Visualizer]”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - You Send Me [Vinyl Visualizer]”.
Released album “Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland, July ’71”.
Released album “The Electrifying (Remastered)”.
USA Today rated the claim “Trans activists deemed Aretha Franklin's song 'Natural Woman' offensive” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Full Fact rated the claim “Aretha Franklin’s 1968 song Natural Woman has been deemed offensive by the trans community.” This is based on one tweet from a Twitter account which later labelled itself as satire..
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
PolitiFact rated the claim ““Aretha Franklin’s 1968 song ‘A Natural Woman’ deemed ‘offensive’ by trans community.”” False.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Snopes rated the claim “Singer Aretha Franklin’s voice was declared a “natural resource” by the state of Michigan's Department of Natural Resources in 1985.” True.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Released album “Today I Sing The Blues - 38 Greatest Hits”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Walk On By (Official Audio)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Runnin' Out of Fools (Official Audio)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss) (Official Audio)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Maybe I'm a Fool (Official Audio)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - A Rose Is Still a Rose (Official Audio)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Freeway Of Love (Official Audio)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Who's Zoomin' Who? (Official Lyric Video)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Jump to It (Official Audio)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Skylark (Official Audio)”.
Published video “Aretha Franklin - Until the Real Thing Comes Along (Official Audio)”.
Released album “For All We Know”.
Awarded Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards (2019).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The Pulitzer Prize jury awarded her a posthumous special citation "for her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin revealed that the father was Edward Jordan
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Snopes rated the claim “The late songstress Aretha Franklin worked for Donald Trump on numerous occasions.” Mixture.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Snopes rated the claim “Fox News included an image of singer Patti LaBelle instead of Aretha Franklin in a tribute piece after the latter's passing.” True.
Shown as reported and rated by a fact checker, not as an established fact.
Died 2018-08-16.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin was reported to be gravely ill at her home in Riverfront Towers, Detroit
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “A Brand New Me”.
President Barack Obama wrote the following regarding Franklin:Nobody embodies more fully the connection between the African-American spiritual, the blues, R
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics”.
Franklin performed to a standing ovation, with Cissy Houston as backup, a compilation of Adele's "Rolling in the Deep" and "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" on the Late Show with David Letterman
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin was signed under RCA Records, controller of the Arista catalog and a sister label to Columbia via Sony Music Entertainment, and worked with Clive Davis
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Gospel Music Hall of Fame (2012).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Announced plans to marry Wilkerson but the engagement was quickly called off
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin had her comeback show at the Chicago Theatre
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “A Woman Falling Out of Love”.
Quoted her doctor as saying that it would "add 15 to 20 years" to her life
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Under her own label, Aretha's Records, she issued the album Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin accepted an honorary degree from Yale University
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin canceled a number of concerts to have surgery for an undisclosed tumor
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin made international headlines for performing "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" at President Barack Obama's inaugural ceremony with her church hat becoming a popular topic online
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Performed "Respect" and "Chain of Fools" at Dancing with the Stars
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “This Christmas”.
Awarded Grammy Hall of Fame for I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (2008).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded MusiCares Person of the Year (2008).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin was honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year, and performed "Never Gonna Break My Faith", which had won her the Grammy for best gospel performance the year before
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin issued the holiday album This Christmas, Aretha on DMI Records
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance (2007).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin would perform America the Beautiful at WrestleMania 23, 20 years since her performance at WrestleMania 3, where she was specifically chosen to reflect the events "all grown up" theme and tagline
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Won Presidential Medal of Freedom presented by George W. Bush (2005).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance (2005).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2012, and posthumously the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2020 and the Volunteer State Music Hall of Fame in 2026
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2015
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin announced that she was leaving Arista after more than 20 years with the label
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “So Damn Happy”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance (2003).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And featured the Grammy-winning song "Wonderful"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (2001).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Hall of Fame (2000).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Won National Medal of Arts (1999).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Le Meilleur”.
Awarded Grammy Hall of Fame for Amazing Grace (1998).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “A Rose Is Still a Rose”.
Released album “The Delta Meets Detroit: Aretha’s Blues”.
Released album “Greatest Hits”.
Released album “Soul Sister: The Classic Aretha Franklin”.
Released album “Spanish Harlem”.
Released album “This Is Jazz 34”.
Awarded NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award (1997).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Hall of Fame (1997).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Love Songs”.
Released album “What a Difference a Day Makes”.
Released album “Aretha Franklin”.
Released album “Aretha Franklin Sings Standards”.
Released album “A Natural Woman and Other Hits”.
Released album “The Early Years”.
Released album “Unforgettable”.
Released album “Only a Look”.
Released album “A Bit of Soul”.
Released album “Original Recordings”.
Released album “Lady Soul / Aretha Now”.
Franklin portrayed Aunt Em in the Apollo Theater revival of The Wiz
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “A Little Prayer”.
Released album “Aretha / Get It Right”.
Awarded Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1994).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Kennedy Center Honors (1994).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “The Very Best of Aretha Franklin: The ’70s”.
Released album “Greatest Hits (1980-1994)”.
Released album “Queen of Soul: The Very Best of Aretha Franklin”.
Recipient of the National Medal of Arts in 1999, recipient of the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King, and was bestowed the Presidential Medal of Fre
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “The Very Best of Aretha Franklin”.
Released album “The Very Best of Aretha Franklin: The ’60s”.
That her smoking was "messing with my voice", but after quitting smoking she said later, in 2003, that her weight "ballooned"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Chain of Fools”.
Awarded Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1993).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Trilogy: 3 Classic Albums”.
With the house song "A Deeper Love", which was featured on the soundtrack to Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit and topped the Billboard Dance Club Play chart and was a UK top five hit
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Jazz to Soul”.
Released album “Queen of Soul: The Atlantic Recordings”.
Released album “The Essential”.
Released album “La regina: Il meglio di Aretha Franklin”.
Released album “Aretha Franklin's Greatest Hits 1960-65”.
Released album “What You See Is What You Sweat”.
Awarded Grammy Legend Award (1991).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “More Hits”.
Then the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1994
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Respect and Other Greatest Hits”.
Franklin reunited with Narada Michael Walden on the album Through the Storm
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Through the Storm”.
Released album “Respect & Other Hits”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female for One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism (1988).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “20 Greatest Hits”.
Released album “Aretha Sings the Blues”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for Aretha (1987).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals (1987).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “After Hours”.
The artist performed "America the Beautiful" at WWE's Wrestlemania III; one source states that "to this day her WrestleMania III performance might be the most memorable" of the event openers by many artists
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Became the first female artist to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin issued her sixth Arista release, Aretha (sometimes referred to as Aretha '86)
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (1986).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “30 Greatest Hits”.
Released album “The Collection”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1985).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Who’s Zoomin’ Who?”.
Awarded American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (1984).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cited a fear of flying that prevented her from traveling overseas; she performed only in North America afterwards
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Aretha’s Jazz”.
Awarded American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album for Jump to It (1983).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Get It Right”.
Released album “Jump to It”.
Franklin and Turman separated in 1982 after she returned to Michigan from California and they divorced in 1984.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “The History of Rock, Volume Eight”.
After she returned to Michigan from California and they divorced in 1984
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Sweet Bitter Love”.
Released album “Love All the Hurt Away”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1981).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “The Legendary Queen of Soul”.
Released album “Aretha”.
Released album “The Best of Aretha Franklin”.
And produced the top three R&B hit single "United Together"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
After leaving Atlantic Records, Franklin signed with Clive Davis's Arista Records
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Guested The Mike Douglas Show with her yellow costume from her La Diva album, and sang "Ladies Only", "What If I Should Ever Need You" and "Yesterday" by the Beatles
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “La Diva”.
And signed with Arista Records, where her career was revived with the hit albums Jump to It, Who's Zoomin' Who
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Had her voice declared a Michigan "natural resource" in 1985, and became the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin left the company
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Almighty Fire”.
Awarded American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (1977).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Sweet Passion”.
Awarded American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist (1976).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Ten Years of Gold”.
Released album “Aretha Franklin’s Greatest Hits”.
Franklin worked on the soundtrack to the film Sparkle with Curtis Mayfield
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “You”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1974).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lost 40 pounds (18 kg) on a very-low-calorie diet and maintained her new weight until the end of the decade
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Let Me in Your Life”.
Released album “With Everything I Feel in Me”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1973).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky)”.
Released album “Never Grow Old”.
Though Aretha "preferred to view them strictly as friends"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for Young, Gifted and Black (1972).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance for Amazing Grace (1972).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Young, Gifted and Black”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1971).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Career landmark: Aretha Franklin concert.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin became the first R&B performer to headline Fillmore West, later that year releasing the live album Aretha Live at Fillmore West
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Aretha’s Greatest Hits”.
Released album “Spirit in the Dark”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1970).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “This Girl’s in Love With You”.
Franklin told Jet: "Angela Davis must go free
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
“Angela Davis must go free ... Black people will be free. I”
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1969).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Soul ’69”.
Released album “Today I Sing the Blues”.
Released album “Once in a Lifetime”.
Released album “Aretha’s Gold”.
Released album “Soft and Beautiful”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1968).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Aretha Now”.
Released album “Lady Soul”.
Released album “Queen of Soul”.
After a contentious marriage that was marred by domestic abuse, Franklin separated from White in 1968 and divorced him in 1969.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Franklin issued the top-selling albums Lady Soul and Aretha Now, which included some of her most popular hit singles, including "Chain of Fools", "Ain't No Way", "Think", and "I Say a Little Prayer"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Take a Look”.
Released album “Aretha Arrives”.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance (1967).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Awarded Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (1967).
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You”.
Released album “Take It Like You Give It”.
Released album “Soul Sister”.
Released album “Yeah!!!”.
Checker Records released Songs of Faith, featuring the five tracks from the 1956 Spirituals album, with the addition of four previously unreleased recordings
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
And 1966, with the songs "One Step Ahead" and "Cry Like a Baby", while also reaching the Easy Listening charts with the ballads "You Made Me Love You" and "(No, No) I'm Losing You"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Runnin’ Out of Fools”.
Her third child, Ted White Jr., was born to Franklin and her husband Theodore "Ted" White in February 1964 and is known professionally as Teddy Richards.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Released album “Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington”.
Released album “Laughing on the Outside”.
Released album “The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin”.
Released album “The Electrifying Aretha Franklin”.
Columbia issued two more albums, The Electrifying Aretha Franklin and The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin, the latter of which became her first charting album, reaching number 69 on the Billboard Top LPs
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
At the age of 15, Franklin had a second child fathered by Jordan, named Edward Derone Franklin after his father
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
When she was just 14, Jerry Wexler explained that it "was not that of a child but rather of an ecstatic hierophant"
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
To Barbara (née Siggers) and Clarence LaVaughn "C
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Born 1942-03-25.
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Connections