“I have now become a mere juggler with myself [...] my helpless attempts to read the riddle of my mind and thought must be frankly abandoned”
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Alfred Deakin was an Australian politician who served as the second prime minister of Australia from 1903 to 1904, 1905 to 1908, and 1909 to 1910. He held office as the leader of the Protectionist Party, and in his final term as that of the Liberal Party. He is notable for being one of the fathers of Federation and for his influence in early Australian politics.
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culture · Prime Minister of Australia (1903–1904; 1905–1908; 1909–1910) · politician · diplomat · journalist · poet · also Alfred Deakin, The Honourable Alfred Deakin, Deakin
Born 3 August 1856 · Died 7 October 1919 · Q313805
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“I have now become a mere juggler with myself [...] my helpless attempts to read the riddle of my mind and thought must be frankly abandoned”
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Sydney Morning Herald: Alfred Deakin, architect of modern Australia … and white supremacist
Australia Post honoured him on a postage stamp bearing his portrait
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And is a vital primary source for this history
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Alfred Deakin Brookes (1920–2005) – first head of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service
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Died 1919-10-07.
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“no collapse could be ghastlier”
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When he was representing Australia at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition
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“no continuity of memory or argument”
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Following the outbreak of World War I, he did accept a request to chair a royal commission into food supply during the war
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In the early stages of a degenerative neurological condition that led to his death at the age of 63
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Which would have significantly expanded the powers of the federal government
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Career landmark: Prime Minister of Australia (1909–1910).
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In what became known as the Fusion, Deakin controversially led his supporters into a union with the Free Traders
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Followed by invalid pensions the following year
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Invited Theodore Roosevelt's Great White Fleet to visit Australia, in a symbolic act of independence from Britain
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Who ruled it for a 32-year period as a benevolent paternalist
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Deakin was again forced from office by Labor
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Was made an honorary freeman of the cities of London and Edinburgh and an honorary bencher of Gray's Inn
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An Excise Tariff (Agricultural Machinery) Act was introduced that exempted domestic manufacturers from excise duty if (as noted by one study) “they could show they were paying a fair and reasonable wage
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Commonwealth Bureau of Meteorology was established in 1908 and the Quarantine Act 1908 was passed
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That “While the Liberal Party stands for all classes of the community, the anti-Liberal Party stands for the privileged classes in defence of vested interests
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Announced that Australia would purchase destroyers, and in 1907 travelled to an Imperial Conference in London to discuss the issue, without success
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Deakin's government amended the Judiciary Act to increase the size of the High Court to five judges, as envisaged in the constitution, and appointed Isaac Isaacs and H
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Career landmark: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia) (1905–1908).
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Career landmark: Prime Minister of Australia (1905–1908).
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Deakin purchased 7 acres (2
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Campaign: 1903 election and the "three elevens".
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Career landmark: Prime Minister of Australia (1903–1904).
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And 1906 produced an even split between three parties, with Deakin's Liberal Protectionist Party occupying an effective middle ground between the Free Traders and the Australian Labor Party (ALP)
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That the Commonwealth would take over such funding from the colonies
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Career landmark: Attorney-General for Australia (1901–1903).
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Career landmark: member of the Australian House of Representatives (1901–1913).
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Deakin was elected to the first federal Parliament as MP for the Division of Ballaarat, and became Attorney-General of Australia in the ministry headed by Edmund Barton
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Deakin became the inaugural Attorney-General of Australia in the ministry led by his close friend Edmund Barton
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1907, and 1913 – he refused appointment to the Privy Council, which would have entitled him to be styled "The Right Honourable"
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Deakin travelled to London with Edmund Barton and Charles Kingston to oversee the passage of the federation bill through the Imperial Parliament, and took part in the negotiations with Joseph Chamberlain, the Colonial Se
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And 1907, and an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Cambridge in 1912
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Unsuccessfully defended the mass murderer Frederick Bailey Deeming and assisted the defence in the 1893–94 libel trial of David Syme
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Which agreed to hold an intercolonial convention to draft a federal constitution
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Over its use of the militia to protect non-union labour during the maritime strike
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Became the member for the Melbourne seat of Essendon and Flemington
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Career landmark: Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly (1889–1900).
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As an example relevant to his work for Federation, Deakin prayed: "Oh God, grant me that judgment & foresight which will enable me to serve my country – guide me and strengthen me, so that I may follow & persuade others
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“that is the one thing needful – the only revelation required is there... We have but to live it.”
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Led Victoria's delegation to the Imperial Conference in London, where he argued forcibly for reduced colonial payments for the defence provided by the British Navy and for improved consultation concerning the New Hebr
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They lived with Deakin's parents until 1887, when they moved to "Llanarth", in Walsh Street, South Yarra.
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Deakin secured the passage of the colony's pioneering Factories and Shops Act, enforcing regulation of employment conditions and hours of work
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Aligning himself with liberal and radical reformers
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Deakin married Elizabeth Martha Anne ("Pattie") Browne, daughter of a well-known spiritualist
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Career landmark: Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly (1880–1889).
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Became editor of The Leader, The Age's weekly
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Aged 23, additionally working as a barrister and journalist
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Career landmark: Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly (1879–1879).
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Published Quentin Massys, a drama in five acts
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Aged 15, Deakin passed the matriculation exam for the University of Melbourne
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Born 1856-08-03.
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