Albert Fert at Orsay in France, and Peter Gruenberg at Jülich in Germany, simultaneously and independently discovered giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in magnetic multilayers
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Albert Fert at Orsay in France, and Peter Gruenberg at Jülich in Germany, simultaneously and independently discovered giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in magnetic multilayers
Text from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Captured 2026-08-17 from Wikipedia. The archived copy is preserved so this citation survives link rot.