Public office

politics · President of Turkey from 2000 to 2007 · judge

business · Latvian politician and hockey organizer · politician

politics · Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605 · monarch

business · President of Iran from 1989 to 1997 · politician

politics · Emir of Afghanistan and hero of the Anglo-Afghan War · military officer

politics · Chechen militant and revolutionary (1951–2004) · politician

politics · Emperor of Japan from 1989 to 2019 · monarch

politics · Soldier, politician and former Head of state of Ghana (1936–1979) · politician

business · Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001 · politician

politics · Fatimid Vizier from 1094 to 1121 · military leader

politics · 3rd Abbasid caliph (r. 775–785) · politician

politics · 2nd Abbasid caliph (r. 754–775) · politician

politics · Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 1293 to 1294 · monarch

politics · Umayyad caliph from 705 to 715 · politician

politics · Swiss Federal Councillor from 2012 to 2023 · economist

politics · French politician (born 1945) · politician

politics · French politician (1909–1996) · politician

politics · Burundian politician · politician

politics · Mughal emperor from 1754 to 1759 · monarch

culture · President of Peru (1985–1990 and 2006–2011) · politician

science · English physiologist and biophysicist · neuroscientist

politics · President of Estonia since 2021 · molecular geneticist

politics · President of Ivory Coast since 2010 · economist

politics · Founder of the Konbaung Empire · monarch